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the origins of contemporary france-4-第170部分

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political agent; Niv?se 6。)



'48' Archives Nationales; AF。; II。; 116。  (Orders of Taillefer and

Marat…Valette; and Deliberations of the Directory of Lot; Brumaire 20;

year II。)



'49' Archives des Affaires étrangères; vol。  331。  (Letter of the

agent Bertrand; Frimaire 3。)



'50' Ibid。; vol。  1332。  (Letter of the agent Chépy; Brumaire 2。)



'51' Ibid。; vol。1411。  (Letter of Blessmann and Hauser; Brumaire 30。)

… Ibid。  (Letter of Haupt; Belfort; Brumaire 29。) 〃I believe that

Marat's advice should be followed here and a hundred scaffolds be

erected; there are not guillotines enough to cut off the heads of the

monopolists。  I shall do what I can to have the pleasure of seeing one

of these damned bastards play hot cockles。〃



'52' Ibid。; vol。333。  (Letter of Garrigues; Pluvi?se 16。)



'53' 〃Souvenirs et Journal d'un Bourgeois d'Evreux;〃 pp。83…85。  (June

and July; 1794。) … Ibid。; at Nantes。  … Dauban; 〃Paris en 1794;〃

p。194; March 4。



'54' Archives des Affaires étrangères; vols。  331 and 332。  (Letters

of Désgranges; Frimaire 3 and 8 and 10。) 〃Many of the peasants have

eaten no bread for a fortnight。  Most of them no longer work。〃 Buchez

et Roux; XVIII。; 346。  (Session of the convention; Brumaire 14; Speech

by Legendre。)



'55' Moniteur; xix。; 671。  (Speech by Tallien; March 12; 1794。) Buchez

et Roux; XXXII。; 423。  (Letter of Jullien; June 15; 1794。)



'56' Archives Nationales; AF。; II。; 111。  (Letters of Michaud;

Chateauroux; Pluvi?se 18 and 19; year II。)



'57' Dauban; 〃Paris en 1794;〃 410; 492; 498。  (Letters frora the

national agent of the district of Sancoins; Thermidor 9; year II。;

from the Directory of Allier; Thermidor 9; from the national agent of

the district of Villefort; Thermidor 9。) … Gouverneur Morris; April

10; 1794; says in a letter to Washington that the famine in many

places is extremely severe。  Men really die of starvation who have the

means to buy bread if they could only get it。



'58' Volney; 〃Voyage en Orient;〃 II。; 344。  〃When Constantinople lacks

food twenty provinces are starved for its supply。〃



'59' Archives Nationales; AF。; II ; 46; 68。  (Decree of committee of

Public Safety。) The Treasury pays over to the city of Paris for

subsistence; on Aug。  2; 1793; two millions; August 14; three; and

September 2nd; one million; September 8; 16; and 23; one million each;

and so on。  。  。  。  Between August 7; 1793 and Germinal '9; year II。;

the Treasury paid over to Paris; thirty one millions。



'60' Ibid; AF。; II。; 68。  Decrees of Brumaire 14; Niv?se 7 and

Germinal 22 on the departments assigned to the supply of Paris。

Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。; 489。  (Speech by Danton in Jacobin club;

Aug。28; '793。) 〃I constantly asserted that it was necessary to give

all to the mayor of Paris if he exacted it to feed its inhabitants。  。

。  。  Let us sacrifice one hundred and ten millions and save Paris and

through it; the Republic。〃



'61' Archives des Affaires étrangères; vols。  1410 and 1411。  Reports

of June 20 and 21; 1793; July 21; 22; 28; 29 and 31; and every day of

the months of August and September; 1793。  Schmidt; 〃Tableaux de la

Revolution Fran?aise;〃 vol。  II。; passim … Dauban; 〃Paris in 1794;〃

(especially throughout Vent?se; year II。)。  … Archives Nationales;

F。7; 31167。  (Reports for Niv?se; year II。)



'62' Dauban; 〃Paris en 1794;〃。  (Report of Vent?se 2。)



'63' Mercier; 〃Paris Pendant la Revolution;〃 I。; 355。



'64' Archives des Affaires étrangères; 141 I。  (Reports of August 1

and 2; 1763。) 〃At one o'clock in the morning; we were surprised to

find men and women lying along the sides of the houses patiently

waiting for the shops to open。〃 … Dauban; 231。  (Report of Vent?se

24。) To obtain the lights of a hog; at the slaughter house near the

Jardin des Plantes; at the rate of three francs ten sous; instead of

thirty sous as formerly; women 〃were lying on the ground with little

baskets by their side and waiting four and five hours。〃



'65' Archives Nationales; F。7; 31167。  (Reports of Niv?se 9 and 28。)

〃The streets of Paris are always abominable; they are certainly afraid

to use those brooms。〃 Dauban; 120。  (Vent?se 9。) 〃The rue St。  Anne is

blocked up with manure。  In that part of it near the Rue Louvois;

heaps of this stretch along the walls for the past fortnight。〃



'66' Archives des Affaires étrangères; vol。1411。  (Reports of August

9; 1793。) Mercier; I。; 353。  … Dauban; 530。  (Reports of Fructidor 27;

year II。  〃There are always great gatherings at the coal depots。  They

begin at midnight。  one; two o'clock in the morning。  Many of the

habitués take advantage of the obscurity and commit all sorts of

indecencies。〃



'67' Schmidt; 〃Tableaux de la Revolution Fran?aise;〃 II。; 155。

(Reports of Vent?se 25。) … Dauban; 188。  (Reports of Vent?se 19)。  …

Ibid。; (Reports of Vent?se 2。) Ibid。; 126。  (Reports of Vent?se 10。) …

Archives Nationales; F。  7; 31167。  (Reports of Niv?se 28; year II。)

The women 〃denounce the butchers and pork sellers who pay no attention

to the maximum law; giving only the poorest meat to the poor。〃 Ibid。;

(Reports of Niv?se 6。) 〃It is frightful to see what the butchers give

the people。〃



'68' Mercier; 363。  〃The women struggled with all their might against

the men and contracted the habit of swearing。  The last on the row

knew how to worm themselves up to the head of it。〃 Buchez et Roux;

XXVIII。; 364。  (〃Journal de la Montague;〃 July 28; 1793。  〃One citizen

was killed on Sunday; July 21; one of the Gravilliers (club) in trying

to hold on to a six pound loaf of bread which he had just secured for

himself and family。  Another had a cut on his arm the same day in the

Rue Froid…Manteau。  A pregnant woman was wounded and her child died in

her womb。〃



'69' Archives des Affaires étrangères; vol。1410。  (Reports of August 6

and 7; 1793。)



'70' Dauban; 144。  (Reports of Vent?se 19。)



'71' Dauban; 199。  (Reports of Vent?se 19。) … Dauban; 〃La Demagogie en

1793;〃 p。  470。  〃Scarcely had the peasants arrived when harpies in

women's clothes attacked them and carried off their goods。。。。

Yesterday; a peasant was beaten for wanting to sell his food at the

'maximum' rate。〃 (October 19; 1793。) … Dauban; 〃Paris en 1794;〃 144;

173; 199。  (Reports of Vent?se 13; 17 and 19。) … Archives des Affaires

étrangères; vol。  1410。  (Reports of June 26 and 27; 1793。) Wagons and

boats are pillaged for candles and soap。



'72' Dauban; 45。  (Reports of Pluvi?se 17。) 222。  (Reports of Vent?se

23。) … 160。  (Reports of Vent?se 15。) … 340。  (Reports of Germinal

28。) … 87。  (Reports of Vent?se 5。)



'73' Archives Nationales; AF。; II。; 116。  (Order of Paganel; Castres;

Pluvi?se 6 and 7; year II。  〃The steps taken to obtain returns of food

have not fulfilled the object。  。  。  。  The statements made are

either false or inexact。〃) Cf。; for details; the correspondence of the

other representatives on mission。  … Dauban;〃 Paris en1794。〃 190。

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