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the origins of contemporary france-4-第17部分

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citizens and 36 citoyennes。  In the 〃Mont Blanc〃 section; the

secretary signs as follows: Trone segretaire general de la semblé。



'20' Moniteur; XVII。; 375。  (Session of the convention; August 11;

1793)。  Chabot: 〃I demand a law requiring every man who does not

appear at a primary meeting to give good reason for his absence; also;

that any man who has not favored the Constitution; be declared

ineligible to all constitutional franchises。〃 Ibid。; 50。  (Meeting of

the Commune; July 4th)。  Leonard Bourdon demands; in the name of his

section; the Gravilliers; a register on which to inscribe those who

accept the Constitution; 〃in order that those who do not vote for it

may be known。〃 … Souzay; IV。  159。  M。 Boillon; of Belleherbe; is

arrested 〃for being present at the primary assembly of the canton of

Vaucluse; and when called upon to accept the Constitutional act;

leaving without voting。〃



'21' Moniteur; XVII。; 11。  (Instructions on the mode of accepting the

Constitution)。  … Sauzay IV。; 158。  … Moniteur; XVII。; 302。  (Speech

by Garat; August 2。) 〃I have dispatched commissioners to push the

Constitutional Act through the primary assemblies。〃 … Durand…Maillane。

150。  〃The envoys of the departments were taken from the sans…

culotterie then in fashion; because they ruled in the Convention。〃



'22' Sauzay; IV。; 158。



'23' Moniteur; XVII。; 363。  (Report of Gossuin to the Convention;

August 9)。  〃There are primary assemblies which have extended their

deliberations beyond the acceptance of the Constitution。  This

acceptance being almost unanimous; all other objects form matter for

petitions to be entrusted to competent committees。〃〃Ibid。; 333。

(Speech of Delacroix)。  〃The anti…revolutionary delegates sent by the

conspirators we had in the Convention must be punished。  (August 6。)。



'24' Moniteur; ibid。; 333。  Speech and motions of Bazire; August 8。  …

XIX。; 116。  Report of Vouland; January 2; 1794。  The pay of Maillard

and his acolytes amounted to twenty…two thousand livres。  … XVIII。;

324。  (Session of August 5。  Speeches of Gossuin; Thibault and

Lacroix。) … Ibid。; 90。  (Session of Germinal 8; year III。) Speech by

Bourdon de l'Oise: 〃We have been obliged to pick men out of the envoys

in order to find those disposed for rigorous measures。〃



'25' Moniteur; XVII。; 330。  Ordinance of the Commune; August 6。



'26' Moniteur; XVII。; 332。  (Session of the Convention; August 6。) …

Cf。  the 〃Diurnal〃 of Beaulieu; August 6。  Beaulieu mentions several

deputations and motions of the same order; and states the alarm of the

〃Mountain。〃 … Durand…Maillane; 〃Mémoires;〃 151。  〃Among the envoys

from the departments were sensible men who; far from approving of all

the steps taken by their brethren; entertained and manifested very

contrary sentiments。  These were molested and imprisoned。〃 … 〃Archives

des Affaires étrangères;〃 vol。  1411。  (Report of the agents of August

10 and 11。) The department commissioners 。  。  。  seemed to us in the

best disposition。  There are some intriguers among them; however; we

are following up some of them; and striving by fraternizing with them

to prevent them from being seduced or led away by the perfidious

suggestions of certain scoundrels; the friends of federalism; amongst

them。  。  。  。  A few patriotic commissioners have already denounced

several of their brethren accused of loving royalty and federalism。〃





'27' Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。; 408。



'28' Moniteur。; XVII。; 330。  (Act passed by the Commune; August 6。)



'29' Archives des Affaires étrangères; vol。  1411。  (Reports of

agents; Aug。  10 and 11)。  〃Citizens are; to…day; eager to see who

shall have a commissioner at his table: who shall treat him the best 。

。  。  the Commissioners of the primary assemblies come and fraternise

with them in the Jacobin club。  They adopt their maxims; and are

carried away by the energy of the good and true republican sans…

culottes in the clubs。〃



'30' Moniteur; XVII。; 307; 308。  (Report of Couthon to the Convention;

Aug。  2。) 〃You would wound; you would outrage these Republicans; were

you to allow the performance before them of an infinity of pieces

filled with insulting allusions to liberty。〃



'31' Ibid。  124。  (Session of Aug。  5。)



'32' Ibid。; 314; (Letter of Lhuillier; Aug。  4。) … 322; Session of the

Commune; Aug。  4th; 332; (Session of the Convention; Aug。  6)。  …

Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。; 409。  (Meeting of the Jacobin Club; Aug。

5th)。



'33' Buchez et Roux; 411 (Article in the Journal de la Montagne。)



'34' Moniteur; XVII。; 348。



'35' 〃Le Féderation〃 was in 1790 〃the Association of the National

Guards。〃 (SR)。



'36' Buchez et Roux; XVIII。; 415 and following pages。



'37' Ibid。; 352。  … Cf。  Beaulieu; 〃Diurnal;〃 Aug。  9。



'38' On the mechanical character of the festivals of the Revolution

read the programme of 〃The civic fete in honor of Valor and Morals;〃

ordered by Fouché at Nevers; on the 1st day of the 1st decade of the

2nd month of the year II。  (De Martel; 〃Etude sur Fouché;〃 202); also;

the programme of the 〃Fete de l'Etre Supréme;〃 at Sceaux; organized by

the patriot Palloy; Presidial 20; year II。  (Dauban; 〃Paris en 1794;

p。187)。



'39' It cost one million two hundred thousand francs; besides the

traveling expenses of eight thousand delegates。



'40' Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。; 439; and following pages。  Procès verbal

of he National Festival of the 10th of August。  … Dauban 〃La Demagogie

en 1791。〃 (Extract from the Republican Ritual。)



'41' Moniteur; XVII。; 366。  (Session of Aug。  11。  Speech by Lacroix

and decree in conformity therewith。)



'42' Ibid。; 374。  〃Remember that you are accountable to the nation and

the universe for this sacred Ark。  Remember that it is your duty to

die rather than suffer a sacrilegious hand。。。。。〃



'43' Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。; 358。  It is evident from the context of

the speech that Robespierre and the Jacobins were desirous of

maintaining the Convention because they foresaw Girondist elections。



'44' Moniteur; XVII。; 382。  (Session of Aug。  12。  Speech by Lacroix)。



'45' Ibid。; 387。  … Cf。  Ibid。; 410; session of August 16。  The

delegates return there to insist on a levy; en masse; the levy of the

first class not appearing sufficient to them。  (levy means

mobilization of all men) … Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。; 464。  Delegate

Royer; Curé of Chalons…sur…Saone; demands that the aristocrats

〃chained together in sixes〃 be put in the front rank in battle 〃to

avoid the risks of sauve qui peut。〃



'46' Decrees of August 14 and 16。



'47' Moniteur; XVII。; 375。



'48' Riouffe; 〃Mémoires;〃 19: 〃An entire generation; the real

disciples of Jean…Jacques; Voltaire and Diderot; could be; and was

annihilated; to a large extent under the pretext of federalism。〃



'49' Moniteur; XVII。; 102。  (Speech by Cambon; July 11; 1793)。

Archives Nationales; AF。  II。; 46。  (Speech of General Wimpffen to the

〃Société de
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