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the origins of contemporary france-4-第119部分

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this commune where I have neither home nor possessions。〃 〃Who

committed this robbery? 〃 〃It was Citizen Berger; of the municipal

council。〃 〃 Was nothing else taken from you?〃 〃They took a silver

coffee…pot; two soap…cases and a silver shaving…dish〃 〃Who took those

articles?〃 〃It was Citizen Miot (a notable of the council)。〃 Miot

confesses to having kept these objects and not taken them to the

Mint。…Ibid。; 178。  (Vent?se 20; year II。) Prisoners all have their

shoes taken; even those who had but one pair; a promise being made

that they should have sabots in exchange; which they never got。  Their

cloaks also were taken with a promise to pay for them; which was never

done。  … 〃Souvenirs et Journal d'un Bourgeois d'Evreux;〃 p。92。

(February 25; 1795。) The sessions of the popular club were largely

devoted to reading the infamies and robberies of the revolutionary

committee。  Its members; who designated the suspects; often arrested

them themselves; they made levies and reports of these in which they

omitted the gold and jewels found。〃



'122' Moniteur; XXII。  133。  (Session of Vendémiaire II; year III。)

Report by Thibaudeau。  〃These seven individuals are reprobates who

were dismissed by the people's representatives for having stolen the

effects of persons arrested。  A document is on record in which they

make a declaration that; not remembering the value of the effects

embezzled; they agree to pay damages to the nation of twenty…two

francs each。〃



'123' Berryat Saint…Prix; 447。  Judge Ragot was formerly a joiner at

Lyons; and Viot; the public prosecutor; a former deserter from the

Penthièvre regiment。  〃Other accused persons were despoiled。  Little

was left them other than their clothes; which were in a bad state。

Nappier; the bailiff; was; later; (Messidor; year III。); condemned to

irons for having appropriated a part of the effects; jewels and

assignats belonging to persons under accusation。〃



'124' The words of Camille Desmoulins in 〃 La France Libre;〃 (August;

1782)。



'125' De Martel; 〃 Fouché;〃 362。…Ibid。;; 132; 162; 179; 427; 443。  …

Lecarpentier; in La Manche; constantly stated: 〃Those who do not like

the Revolution; must pay those who make it。〃



'126' Marcelin Boudet; 175。  (Address of Monestier to the popular

clubs of Puy…de…Dome; February 23; 1793。)



'127' Alexandrine des Echerolles;  〃Une famille noble sous la

Terreur。〃



'128' Archives Nationales; AF。; II。; 65。  (Letter of General Kermorvan

to the president of the committee of Public Safety; Valenciennes;

Fructidor 12; year III。)



'129' Report by Courtois; 〃 Sur les papiers de Robespierre;〃 (Pieces

justificatives; pp。  312…324); Letters of Reverchon; Germinal 29;

Floréal 7 and 23; and by La Porte; Germinal 24; year II。



'130' Ibid。  Letter by La Porte 〃I do not know what fatality induces

patriots here not to tolerate their brethren whom they call strangers

。  。  。  They have declared to us that they would not suffer any of

them to hold office。〃 The representatives dared arrest but two robbers

and despoilers; who are now free and declaiming against them at Paris。

〃Countless grave and even atrocious circumstances are daily presented

to us on which we hesitate to act; lest we should strike patriots; or

those who call themselves such 。  。  。  Horrible depredations are

committed。〃



'131' Ibid。  Letter by Reverchon : 〃These fanatics all want the

Republic simply for them…selves。〃 。  。  。  〃They call themselves

patriots only to cut the throats of their brethren and get rich。〃 …

Guillon de Montléon; 〃 Histoire de la ville de Lyons Pendant la

Révolution  III。; 166。  (Report by Fouché; April; 1794。) 〃Innocent

persons; acquitted by the terrible tribunal of the Revolutionary

committee; were again consigned to the dungeons of criminals through

the despotic orders of the thirty…two committees; because they were so

unfortunate as to complain that; on returning home; they could not

find the strictly necessary objects they had left there。〃



'132' Meissner; 〃Voyage en France dans les Derniers Mois de 1795;〃

p。343。  〃A certain domain was handed over to one of their creatures by

the revolutionary departments for almost nothing; less than the

proceeds of the first cut of wood。〃… Moniteur; XXIII。; 397。  (Speech

by Bourdon de l'Oise; May 6; 1795。) 〃A certain farmer paid for his

farm worth five thousand francs by the sale of one horse。〃



'133' Moniteur; XXII。; 82。  (Report by Grégoire; Fructidor 14; year

II。) Ibid。; 775。  (Report by Grégoire; Frimaire 24; year III。)



'134' 〃Recueil de Pièces Authentiques sur la Révolution à Strasbourg;〃

II。; p。  I。  (Procès…verbal; drawn up in the presence of the elder

Mouet and signed by him。)



'135' Moniteur; XXII。; 775。  (Report of Grégoire; Frimaire 24; year

III。) … Ibid。; 711。  (Report by Cambon; Frimaire 6; year III。) …

Archives Nationales; AF。; II。; 65。  (Letter of General Kermorvan;

Valenciennes; Fructidor 12; year III。)



'136' 〃Tableau des Prisons de Toulouse;〃 184。  (Visit of Vent?se 27;

year II。)



'137' Archives Nationales; F。7; 7164。  (Department of Var 〃Ideé

générale et appréciation avec détails sur chaque canton;〃 year V。)



'138' Ibid。; F。7; 7171 (No。  7915)。… (Department of Bouches…du…Rh?ne;

〃Ideé générale;〃 year V。) … (Letters of Miollis; commissioner of the

Directory in the department; Vent?se 14 and 16; year V。  Letter of

Gen。  Willot to the Minister; Vent?se 10; and of Gen。  Merle to Gen。

Willot; Vent?se 17; year V。) 〃Several sections of anarchists travel

from one commune to another exciting weak citizens to riots and

getting them to take part in the horrors they are meditating。〃… Ibid。;

F 7; 7164。  Letter of Gen。  Willot to the Minister; Aries; Pluvi?se

12; year V。; with supporting documents; and especially a letter of the

director of the jury; on the violence committed by; and the reign of;

the Jacobins in Aries。) Their party 〃is composed of the vilest

artisans and nearly all the sailors。〃 The municipality recruited

amongst former terrorists; 〃has enforced for a year back the agrarian

law; devastation of the forests; pillage of the wheat…crops; by bands

of armed men under pretext of the right of gleaning; the robbery of

animals at the plough as well as of the flocks;〃 etc。



'139' Ibid。; F。7; 7171。  〃These commissioners (of the quarter) notify

the exclusives; and even swindlers; when warrants are out against

them。  。  。  。  The same measures carried out in the primary

assemblies on the 1st of Thermidor last; in the selection of municipal

officers; have been successfully revived in the organization of the

National Guard … threats; insults; shouting; assaults; compulsory

ejection from meetings then governed by the amnestied; finally; the

appointment of the latter to the principal offices。  In effect; all;

beginning with the places of battalion leaders and reaching to those

of corporals; are exclusively filled by their partisans。  The result

is that the hon
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