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the origins of contemporary france-4-第115部分

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8; 1793。) 〃Not only have the citizens of Grenoble; who were drawn by

lot; not set out on the expedition to Lyons; but; even of those who

have obeyed the laws; several have returned with their arms and

baggage。  No commune between St。  Laurent and Lyons would march。  The

rural municipalities; badly tainted with the federal malady; ventured

to give the troops very bad quarters; especially those who had been

drafted。〃



'81' Ibid。  (Letter of Cuny; jr。; Brest; Brumaire 6。) 〃 There are; in

general; very few patriots at Brest; the inhabitants are nearly all

moderates。〃 … (Letter of Gadolle; Dunkirk; July 26; 1793。) … (Letter

of Simon; Metz; Niv?se; year II。) 〃Yesterday; on the news of the

capture of Toulon being announced in the theatre; 。  。  。  I noticed

that only about one…third of the spectators gave way to patriotic

enthusiasm; the other two…thirds remained cold; or put on a long

face。〃



'82' Ibid。  (Letter of Haupt; Belfort; September 1; 1793。)



'83' Report by Courtois on the papers found in Robespierre's domicile;

p。  274。  (Letter of Darthé; Vent?se 29; year II。)



'84' 〃Tableau des Prisons de Toulouse;〃 by citizen Pescayre (published

in year III。); p。101。



'85' Archives Nationales; F。7; 4421。  (Register of the Revolutionary

Committee; established at Troyes; Brumaire II; year II。) … Albert

Babeau; vol。  II。; passim。  … Archives des Affaires étrangères; vol。

332; Chépy (letter; Brumaire 6; Grenoble)。  〃The sections had

appointed seven committees of surveillance。  Although weeded out by

the club; they nevertheless alarmed the sans…culottes。。  。  。

Representative Petit…Jean has issued an order; directing that there

shall be but one committee at Grenoble composed of twenty…one members。

This measure is excellent and ensures the triumph of sans…culotteism。〃

… Archives Nationales; F。7; 4434。  (Letter of Pérrieu to Brissot;

Bordeaux; March 9; 1793。) Before June 2; the national club 〃of

Bordeaux; composed of Maratists; did not comprise more than eight or

ten individuals at most。〃 … Moniteur; XXII。; 133。  (Speech by

Thibeaudeau on the popular club of Poitiers; Vendémiaire II; year

III。) … Ibid。  (Session of Brumaire 5; year III。; letter of Calès; and

session of Brumaire 17; year III。; report by Calès。) 〃The popular club

of Dijon made all neighboring administrative bodies; citizens and

districts tremble。  All were subject to its laws; and three or four

men in it made them。  This club and the municipality were one body。〃

〃The Terror party does not exist here; or; if it does exist; it does

not amount to much: out of twenty thousand inhabitants there are not

six who can legitimately be suspected of belonging to it。〃



'86' Baroly; 〃Les Jacobins Demasqués;〃 (IV。  8vo。; of 8pp。; year II)。

〃The Jacobin club; with its four hundred active members at Paris; and

the four thousand others in the provinces; not less devoted; represent

the living force of the Revolution。〃



'87' Archives Nationales; D。  § I。; 10。  (Orders of representatives

Delacroix; Louchet; and Legendre; Niv?se 12; year II。) 〃On the

petition of the Committee of Surveillance of Evreux; which sets forth

that all its members are without means; and that it will be impossible

for them to continue their duties since they are without resources for

supporting their families;〃 the representatives allow three of them

two hundred and seventy francs each; and a fourth one hundred and

eighty francs; as a gratuity (outside of the three francs a day。)



'88' Ibid。  AF。; II。; 111。  (Order of Albitte and La Porte; Prairial

18; year II。)



'89' Albert Babeau; II。; 154…157。  … Moniteur; XXII。  425。  (Session

of Brumaire 13; year III。  Speech by Cambon。) 〃A government was

organized in which surveillance alone cost 591 millions per annum。

Every man who tilled the ground or worked in a shop; at once abandoned

his pursuit for a place on the Revolutionary Committees 。  。  。  where

he got five francs a day。〃



'90' 〃Tableau des Prisons de Toulouse;〃 by citizen Pescare; 162; 166;

435。



'91' Berryat Saint…Prix; 〃La Justice Révolutionaire;〃 (second edition)

p。  XIX。  … Ibid。; XIV。  At Rochefort there is on the revolutionary

tribunal a mason; a shoemaker; a caulker; and a cook; at Bordeaux; on

the military commission; an actor; a wine…clerk; a druggist; a baker;

a journeyman…gilder; and later; a cooper and a leather…dresser。



'92' I heard these expressions during my conversations with old

peasants。  … Archives Nationales; AF。;II。; 111。  (Order of the

Representative Ichon; Messidor 18; year II。) 〃The popular club of

Chinon will be immediately regenerated。  Citizens (I omit their

names); the following showing their occupations: shoemaker; policeman。

sabot…maker; cooper; carter; shoemaker; joiner; butcher carpenter and

mason; will form the committee which is to do the weeding…out and

choose successors among those that offer to become members of the

club。〃? Ibid。; D。; §I; 10。  (Orders of the Representatives Delacroix;

Louchet and Legendre; on mission in the department of Seine…Inférieure

for the purpose of removing; at Conchez; the entire administration;

and for forming there a new revolutionary committee; with full powers;

Frimaire 9; year II。) The members of the committee; the nature of

which is indicated; are two coopers; one gardener; two carpenters; one

merchant; a coach…driver and a tailor。  (One finds in the archives; in

the correspondence of the representatives; plenty of orders appointing

authorities of the same sort。)



'93' Albert Babeau; II。; 296。



'94' The French text reads: 〃Sa profession est fame de Paillot…

Montabert; son revenu est vivre de ses revenus; ces relation son d'une

fame nous ny portons point d'atantion; ces opignons nous les présumons

semblable à ceux de son mary。〃



'95' Archives Nationales; F7; 4421。  Order of the Committee of

Surveillance of the third section of Troyes; refusing civic

certificates to seventy…two persons; or sending them before the

central committee as 〃marchands d'argant; aristocrate; douteux;

modére; intrigant; egoiste fanatique。  Fait et areté par nous; membre

du Comité。  … Ib。; Mémoire des Commissaires de la 5e seiscion dite de

la liberté nommé par le citoyen de Baris (Paris) pour faire les visite

de l'argenteri ché les citoyens de la liste fait par les citoyens Diot

et Bailly et Jaquin savoir depence du 13 et 14 et 15 Frimaire pour

leur nouriture du troyes jour monte à 24 fr。



'96' Albert Babeau; II。; 154。



'97' Archives Nationales; D。; §I; 5。  (Mission of Representative

Albert; in Aube and in Marne。) … These notes are made on the spot;

with a thorough knowledge of the situation; by zealous republicans who

are not without common…sense and of average honesty; (chiefly in

Pluvi?se and Vent?se; year III)。  … Letter of Albert to the

directories of the two departments; Prairial 3; year II。  〃I am

satisfied; during the course of my mission; of the necessity of

reorganizing the munic
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