money answers all things-第25部分

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　Labour　of　the　Industrious；　as　Multitudes　always　must；（26*）　as　long　as　any　Taxes　are　raised　on　Goods。　　　　　This　Reasoning　holds　as　to　our　Laws；　which　are　multiplied　almost　to　Immensity；　but　ought　to　be　reduced　to　so　small　a　Volume；　and　be　so　clear　and　easy；　that　the　meanest　Subject　may　know　the　Laws　of　his　Country　as　well　as　the　greatest。　This　is　the　Case　in　Denmark；　and　might　be　the　same　here；　and　then　a　vast　Number　of　Hands　would　be　gained　to　contribute　to　the　Good　of　Society；　in　a　Way　congruous　to　the　Circumstances　of　Mankind。　　　　　And　as　to　the　Practitioners　in　Physick；　I　am　sure　many　of　them　must　get　their　Livelihood　this　useful　Way；　because　most　of　the　Diseases　and　Vices　which　Mankind　are　so　generally　over…run　with；　will　be　prevented：　For　industry；　and　every　social　Virtue　will　certainly　take　Place；and　remove　those　Vices　and　Corruptions；　which　have　drawn　in　such　prodigious　Numbers；　as　this　Profession　is　so　horribly　surcharged　with。　　　　　And　many　of　those　who　（for　want　of　this　useful　Way　to　employ　them）　are　now　brought　up　to　Divinity；　would　soon　find　the　Way　to　be　more　usefully　employed　for　their　own　Comfort　and　Support；　than　the　Generality　of　that　Profession　now　are；　or　ever　can　be；　till　such　a　Demand　for　their　Skill　and　Industry　is　produced；　as　the　full　and　sufficient　Execution　of　this　Proposal　alone　can　effect。　For　can　it　be　imagined；　that　if　so　much　Business　could　be　made　as　I　am　aiming　at；　such　a　vast　Number　as　now　follows　this　Profession；　the　Generality　of　whom　are　not　only　insufficiently　but　scandalously　rewarded；　would　not　prefer　the　Profit；　which；　in　every　Employ；　must　be　necessarily　connected　with　such　a　Quantity　of　Business；　as　leaves　it　doubtful　whether　Hands　sufficient　can　be　found　to　perform　and　transact　it？　　　　　As　to　the　Sword；　I　would　have　every　Person　in　the　Kingdom　trained　to　all　the　needful　military　Exercises；　in　the　utmost　Perfection；　and　that　from　their　earliest　Capacity　to　receive　any　such　Instructions；　which；　I　am　sure；　would　as　effectually　preserve　us　from　the　unjust　Attacks　of　our　Neighbours；　as　any　Body　of　mercenary　Forces　we　can　maintain　will　ever　do。　And；　I　think；　we　should　be　less　liable　to　make　any　unjust　Attacks　on　our　Neighbours；　in　this　Case；　since　Men　will　not　easily　be　induced　to　leave　their　Families　and　Livelihoods；　to　carry　War　and　Destruction　to　those　that　have　not　made　it　necessary。　But　War　seems　now　a　civil　Game；　to　divert　Princes；　and　employ　the　numerous　Troops　they　keep　in　Arms；　whilst　it　is　become　so　general　a　Practice　to　keep　a　standing　Force；　that　they　are　almost　become　necessary　even　to　free　Kingdoms　and　States。　　　　　But　if；　after　all；　it　should　be　found　true；　that　we　can't　get　Hands　enough　into　Tillage；　etc。　to　carry　this　proposal　compleatly　to　the　End　I　am　aiming　at；　yet　this　must　itself　be　a　cogent　Reason　for　carrying　this　Mater　as　far　as　may　be；　since　it　is　infinitely　for　the　Happiness　of　Mankind；　rather　to　want　Hands　to　do　all　the　work　that　may　arise；　than　to　have　such　a　vast　number　of　hands　to　spare；　as　are　now　degenerated　into　Vagabonds；　relieved　by　the　Publick；　or　almost　perishing　for　want　of　Work　enough　to　render　Labour　so　valuable；　as　to　be　a　sufficient；　fit　and　natural　Motive　to　make　them　industrious。　　　　　But；　besides　this　Difficulty　of　wanting　Hands　sufficient　to　execute　this　Proposal　effectually；　'tis　objected；　that　the　working　People　will　not　now　work　above　3　or　4　Days　in　a　Week；　but　get　drunk　the　other　2　or　3　days；　and　that　this　would　be　worse；　if　Necessaries　were　rendered　so　cheap　as　I　am　contending　for。　In　answer　to　which　I　must　observe；　that　Necessaries　can't　be　rendered　so　cheap；　as　I　am　aiming　at；　without　employing　more　of　the　labouring　Peoples　Time　and　Labour；　to　raise　such　a　Plenty　of　them　as　may　make　them　cheaper。　Nor　can　there　be　this　additional　Employment　for　their　Time　and　Labour；　till　the　Reduction　of　the　Price　of　Necessaries　shall　not　only　be　this　Way　attempted；　but　proceeded　in：　If　therefore　I　can　prove　that；　notwithstanding　the　working　People　do　waste　a　great　deal　of　their　Time；　they　nevertheless　do　Work　enough；　and　too　much　too；　as　Things　now　stand；　and　that　they　would　do　more；　if　it　were　provided　in　a　Way　that　would　encourage　their　Industry；　I　hope　no　such　Stress　ought　to　be　laid　on　this　Objection；　as　to　hinder　the　Execution　of　this　Proposal。　　　　　And；　First；　I　say　the　working　People　do　work　enough；　because　there　is　always　such　a　Plenty　of　all　Kinds　of　Goods　in　the　Hands　of　the　Venders；　that　the　Consumers　can　always　buy　what　they　want。　This　being　undeniably　true；　shews　that　the　working　People；　who　alone　make　all　these；　do　Work　enough；　the　End　of　making　them　being　to　supply　the　Wants　of　the　Consumers。　　　　　Again；　I　say；　if　it　is　become　a　Custom　to　hawk　Goods　about；　to　such　an　extraordinary　Degree；　that　the　Traders　and　Shopkeepers　in　most　Parts　of　the　Kingdom　have　petition'd　the　Parliament　to　have　it　prevented；　because　it　disabled　many　of　them　to　live；　and　pay　their　Rents；　as　they　justly　alledge；　then　there　is　not　only　Work　enough；　but　too　much　done；　since　it　hurts　both　the　Traders；　and　Landlords　of　Houses；　by　a　greater　Plenty　of　Goods　than　those　who　should　be　the　Consumers　of　them　are　able　to　purchase：　For　this　too　great　Plenty　of　Goods　is　the　sole　Foundation　of　Hawking　them。　　　　　The　like　may　be　said　of　giving　any　considerable　Credit；　either　as　to　Sums　or　Time。　I　wish　I　could　say；　the　Plenty　of　the　Necessaries　of　Life　was　as　great　as　the　Plenty　of　all　other　Things　always　is：　But　this　is　so　far　otherwise；　that　but　4　or　5　Years　ago；　many　Thousands　of　Poor；　in　several　Parts　of　the　Kingdom；　were　forced　to　live　on　such　unwholesome　Trash；　as　introduced　a　Distemper　little　less　than　Pestilential；　and　almost；　if　not　altogether　as　fatal　to　them；　whole　Families　being　frequently　swept　away　by　it　in　a　few　Days；　and　probably　many　were　actually　starved　to　Death。　See　Mr　Richard　Bradley's　Philosophical　Enquiry　into　the　late　severe　Winter；　and　Scarcity　and　Dearness　of　Provision。　　　　　Again；　if　there　be　any　flagrant　Marks　of　a　Decay　of　Trade　upon　us　（and　I　will　presently　produce　enough　of　them）　then　there　is　evidently　more　Work　done；　than　either　our　domestick　or　foreign　Trade　doth　require；　let　the　Time　wasted　by　our　working　People　be　what　it　will：　For　a　decay　of　Trade；　and　a　sufficient　Demand　for　the　Goods　we　make；　are　incompatible　Things。　　　　　But　I　shall　offer　an　Instance；　to　shew　that　the　working　People　can　and　will　do　a　great　deal　more　Work　than　they　do；　if　they　were　sufficiently　encouraged。　For　I　take　it　for　a　Maxim；　that　the　People　of　no　Class　will　ever　want　Industry；　if　they　don't　want　Encouragement：　The　Truth　of　which　is　as　certain　and　undeniable；　as　that　the　Consumer；　if　he　had　money　to　pay　for　ti；　and　was　willing　to　buy；　never　yet　went　entirely　without　any　staple　Commodity　whatsoever；　or　indeed　without　any　other　common　thing　he　wanted。　And　if　the　labouring　People　do　so　much　Work　under　the　discouraging　Wages；　which　I　have　shewn；　are　not　equal　to　2/3　of　the　necessary　Charge　of　a　middling　Family；　what　might　we　not　expect；　if　they　were　animated　by　a　sufficient　Supply；　and　those　Temptation　removed；　which　I　have　shewn；　are　the　greatest　Snares　to　them；　and　which　I　think　would　certainly　in　a　great　Measure　be　remov'd；　if　this　Proposal　were　to　be　executed？　　　　　The　Instance　I　sh