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glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(格劳高斯)-第8部分

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these complicated forms           could be 〃the operations of little; poor; helpless; 

jelly…like     animals; and not the work of more sure vegetation;〃 than Baker 

the     microscopist's       detailed    theory    of   their   being    produced      by   the 

crystallization of the mineral salts in the sea…water; just as he                   had seen 

〃the particles of mercury and copper in aquafortis assume                   tree…like forms; 

or curious delineations of mosses and minute                 shrubs on slates and stones; 

owing to the shooting of salts            intermixed with mineral particles:〃 … one 

smiles at it now:        yet    these men were no less sensible than we; and if 

we   know   better;   it    is   only   because   other   men;   and   those   few   and   far 

between; have        laboured amid disbelief; ridicule; and error; needing again 

and     again   to   retrace   their   steps;   and   to   unlearn   more   than   they   learnt; 



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                               Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore 



seeming to go backwards when they were really progressing most:                          and 

now we have entered into their labours; and find them; as I                 have just said; 

more   wondrous   than   all   the   poetic   dreams   of   a     Bonnet   or   a   Darwin。 

For who; after all; to take a few broad              instances (not to enlarge on the 

great   root…wonder   of   a   number   of      distinct   individuals   connected   by   a 

common life;  and   forming   a         seeming plant invariable   in   each   species); 

would   have   dreamed   of        the   〃bizarreries〃   which   these   very   zoophytes 

present in their      classification? 

     You   go   down   to   any   shore   after   a   gale   of   wind;   and   pick   up   a   few 

delicate   little   sea…ferns。    You   have   two   in   your   hand;   which    probably 

look to you; even under a good pocket magnifier; identical                    or nearly so。 

(1)    But you are told to your surprise; that however               like the dead horny 

polypidoms   which   you   hold   may   be;   the   two       species   of   animal   which 

have formed them are at least as far apart               in the scale of creation as a 

quadruped is from a fish。          You see in      some Musselburgh dredger's boat 

the   phosphorescent   sea…pen   (unknown           in   England);   a   living   feather;   of 

the look and consistency of a           cock's comb; or the still stranger sea…rush 

(VIRGULARIA   MIRABILIS);                  a   spine   a   foot   long;   with   hundreds   of 

rosy flowerets arranged in          half…rings round it from end to end; and you 

are told that these      are the congeners of the great stony Venus's fan which 

hangs in      seamen's cottages; brought home from the West Indies。                     And 

ere you      have done wondering; you hear   that all three are congeners of 

the    ugly;   shapeless;   white   〃dead   man's   hand;〃   which   you   may   pick   up 

after a storm on any shore。           You have a beautiful madrepore or               brain… 

stone on your mantel…piece; brought home from some Pacific                       coral…reef。 

You are to believe that its first cousins are the             soft; slimy sea…anemones 

which you see expanding their living              flowers in every rock…pool … bags 

of sea…water; without a trace of          bone or stone。       You must believe it; for 

in science; as in higher        matters; he who will walk surely; must 〃walk by 

faith and not by       sight。〃 

     These     are   but  a   few   of   the  wonders     which     the   classification    of 

marine animals affords; and only drawn from one class of them;                       though 

almost   as   common   among   every   other   family   of   that   submarine         world 

whereof Spenser sang … 



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                                Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore 



       〃Oh;    what    an   endless    work    have    I  in  hand;    To   count    the   sea's 

abundant progeny! Whose fruitful seed far passeth those in land; And also 

those which won in th' azure sky; For much more earth to tell the stars on 

high;   Albe   they   endless   seem   in   estimation;   Than   to   recount   the   sea's 

posterity;   So   fertile   be   the   flouds   in   generation;   So   huge   their   numbers; 

and so numberless their nation。〃 

       But   these   few   examples   will   be   sufficient   to   account   both   for   the 

slow   pace   at   which   the   knowledge   of   sea…animals   has   progressed;   and 

for the allurement which men of the highest attainments have found;                        and 

still find; in it。    And when to this we add the marvels which                    meet us at 

every step in the anatomy and the reproduction of these                    creatures; and in 

the   chemical   and   mechanical   functions   which   they            fulfil   in   the   great 

economy of our planet; we cannot wonder at                     finding that books which 

treat of them carry with them a certain               charm of romance; and feed the 

play of fancy; and that love of the            marvellous which is inherent in man; 

at the same time that they          lead the reader to more solemn and lofty trains 

of   thought;   which      can   find   their   full   satisfaction   only   in   self…forgetful 

worship;      and that hymn of praise which goes up ever from land and sea; 

as    well   as   from   saints   and   martyrs   and   the   heavenly   host;   〃O   all   ye 

works of the Lord; and ye; too; spirits and souls of the righteous;                     praise 

Him; and magnify Him for ever!〃 

     I have said; that there were excuses for the old contempt of the                    study 

of Natural History。         I have said; too; it may be hoped;             enough to show 

that   contempt   to   be   now   ill…founded。        But   still;   there   are   those   who 

regard it as a mere amusement; and that as a                  somewhat effeminate one; 

and think that it can at best help to           while away a leisure hour harmlessly; 

and perhaps usefully; as a          substitute for coarser sports; or for the reading 

of novels。        Those; however; who have followed it out; especially on the 

sea…   shore;   know   better。      They   can   tell   from   experience;   that   over   and 

above   its   accessory   charms   of       pure   sea…breezes;   and      wild   rambles     by 

cliff and loch; the study itself has had a weighty moral effect                    upon their 

hearts   and   spirits。    There   are   those   who   can   well     understand   how   the 

good and wise John Ellis; amid all his              philanth
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