友情提示:如果本网页打开太慢或显示不完整,请尝试鼠标右键“刷新”本网页!
恐怖书库 返回本书目录 加入书签 我的书架 我的书签 TXT全本下载 『收藏到我的浏览器』

glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(格劳高斯)-第5部分

快捷操作: 按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页 按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页 按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部! 如果本书没有阅读完,想下次继续接着阅读,可使用上方 "收藏到我的浏览器" 功能 和 "加入书签" 功能!





                                                  10 


… Page 11…

                                Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore 



into the valley behind us; while before us it shelves                  gradually into the 

lake; forty yards out; as you know; there is not              ten feet water; and then a 

steep   bank;   the   edge   whereof   we   and   the      big   trout   know   well;   sinks 

suddenly   to   unknown   depths。         On   the     opposite   side;   that   flat…topped 

wall    of   rock   towers    up   shoreless     into    the  sky;   seven    hundred     feet 

perpendicular;   the      deepest    water    of   all   we  know     is   at  its  very   foot。 

Right   and   left;   two   shoulders    of   down   slope   into   the   lake。  Now   turn 

round     and   look   down     the   gorge。     Remark       that  this  pebble    bank    on 

which we stand reaches some              fifty yards downward:          you see the loose 

stones peeping out         everywhere。        We may fairly suppose that we stand 

on a dam of loose        stones; a hundred feet deep。 

     But   why   loose   stones?   …   and   if   so;   what   matter?   and   what   wonder? 

There are rocks cropping out everywhere down the hill…side。 

     Because if you will take up one of these stones and crack it                    across; 

you   will   see   that   it   is   not   of   the   same   stuff   as   those   said rocks。 Step 

into the next field   and see。        That rock   is the common           Snowdon slate; 

which we see everywhere。             The two shoulders of down;             right and left; 

are slate; too; you can see that at a glance。           But     the stones of the pebble 

bank   are   a   close…grained;   yellow…spotted       rock。     They  are   Syenite;   and 

(you may believe me or not; as you              will) they were once upon a time in 

the    condition     of  a  hasty     pudding      heated    to   some    800    degrees    of 

Fahrenheit;   and   in   that    condition   shoved   their   way   up   somewhere   or 

other    through     these    slates。    But    where?     whence     on   earth   did  these 

Syenite pebbles come?             Let us walk round to the cliff on the opposite 

side and see。      It is   worth while; for even if my guess be wrong; there is 

good spinning        with a brass minnow round the angles of the rocks。 

     Now   see。     Between   the   cliff…foot   and   the   sloping   down   is   a   crack; 

ending in a gully; the nearer side is of slate; and the further              side; the cliff 

itself; is … why; the whole cliff is composed of             the very same stone as the 

pebble ridge。 

     Now; my good friend; how did these pebbles get three hundred yards 

across the lake?       Hundreds of tons; some of them three feet long:                  who 

carried     them    across?      The     old    Cymry     were     not   likely   to   amuse 

themselves by making such a breakwater up here in No…man's…land;                         two 



                                                11 


… Page 12…

                               Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore 



thousand   feet   above   the   sea:    but   somebody   or   something   must         have 

carried them; for stones do not fly; nor swim either。 

     Shot out of a volcano?          As you seem determined to have a prodigy; 

it may as well be a sufficiently huge one。 

     Well   …   these   stones   lie   altogether;   and   a   volcano   would   have   hardly 

made   so     compact   a   shot;   not   being   in   the   habit   of   using   Eley's  wire 

cartridges。     Our next hope of a solution lies in John Jones; who                 carried 

up the coracle。      Hail him; and ask him what is on the top             of that cliff 。 。 。 

So; 〃Plainshe and pogshe; and another Llyn。〃                   Very good。       Now; does 

it  not   strike  you    that  this  whole    cliff  has  a   remarkably       smooth    and 

plastered look; like a hare's run up an            earthbank?       And do you not see 

that it is polished thus only over          the lake? that as soon as the cliff abuts 

on   the   downs   right   and    left;   it   forms   pinnacles;   caves;   broken   angular 

boulders?       Syenite     usually     does   so   in  our   damp     climate;   from    the 

〃weathering〃 effect         of frost and rain:      why has it not done so over the 

lake?     On that     part something (giants perhaps) has been scrambling up 

or down on a        very large scale; and so rubbed off every corner which was 

inclined     to come away; till the solid core of the rock was bared。                   And 

may     not those mysterious giants have had a hand in carrying the stones 

across the lake? 。 。 。 Really; I am not altogether jesting。              Think      a while 

what   agent   could   possibly   have   produced   either   one   or   both      of   these 

effects? 

     There   is   but   one;   and   that;   if   you   have   been   an   Alpine   traveller   … 

much more if you have been a Chamois hunter … you have seen many a 

time (whether you knew it or not) at the very same work。 

     Ice?    Yes; ice; Hrymir the frost…giant; and no one else。              And if     you 

will look at the facts; you will see how ice may have done it。                  Our friend 

John Jones's report of plains and bogs and a lake above                    makes it quite 

possible that in the 〃Ice age〃 (Glacial Epoch; as                the big…word…mongers 

call it) there was above that cliff a great          neve; or snowfield; such as you 

have seen often in the Alps at the          head of each glacier。        Over the face of 

this cliff a glacier has      crawled down from that neve; polishing the face of 

the rock in its      descent:     but the snow; having no large and deep outlet; 

has   not    slid   down   in   a   sufficient   stream   to   reach   the   vale   below;   and 



                                                12 


… Page 13…

                               Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore 



form     a glacier of the first order; and has therefore stopped short on               the 

other side of the lake; as a glacier of the second order; which                ends in an 

ice…cliff   hanging   high   up   on   the   mountain   side;   and   kept  from   further 

progress by daily melting。          If you have ever gone up          the Mer de Glace 

to the Tacul; you saw a magnificent specimen of                 this sort on your right 

hand; just opposite the Tacul; in the           Glacier de Trelaporte; which comes 

down from the Aiguille de          Charmoz。 

     This    explains     our   pebble…ridge。      The     stones    which     the   glacier 

rubbed off the cliff beneath it it carried forward; slowly but                 surely; till 

they saw the light again in th
返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 6 5
快捷操作: 按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页 按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页 按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
温馨提示: 温看小说的同时发表评论,说出自己的看法和其它小伙伴们分享也不错哦!发表书评还可以获得积分和经验奖励,认真写原创书评 被采纳为精评可以获得大量金币、积分和经验奖励哦!