友情提示:如果本网页打开太慢或显示不完整,请尝试鼠标右键“刷新”本网页!
glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(格劳高斯)-第43部分
快捷操作: 按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页 按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页 按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部! 如果本书没有阅读完,想下次继续接着阅读,可使用上方 "收藏到我的浏览器" 功能 和 "加入书签" 功能!
waters; enclosed; all save the head and legs; in a tube of sand or pebbles;
shells or sticks; green or dead weeds; often arranged with quaint
symmetry; or of very graceful shape。 Their aspect in this state may be
somewhat uninviting; but they compensate for their youthful ugliness by
the strangeness of their transformations; and often by the delicate beauty
of the perfect insects; as the 〃caddises;〃 rising to the surface; become
flying Phryganeae (caperers and sand… flies); generally of various shades
of fawn…colour; and the water… crickets (though an unscientific eye may be
able to discern but little difference in them in the 〃larva;〃 or imperfect
state) change into flies of the most various shapes; … one; perhaps; into
the great sluggish olive 〃Stone…fly〃 (Perla bicaudata); another into the
delicate lemon…coloured 〃Yellow Sally〃 (Chrysoperla viridis); another
into the dark chocolate 〃Alder〃 (Sialis lutaria): and the majority into
duns and drakes (Ephemerae); whose grace of form; and delicacy of
colour; give them a right to rank among the most exquisite of God's
creations; from the tiny 〃Spinners〃 (Ba 塼 is or Chloron) of incandescent
glass; with gorgeous rainbow…coloured eyes; to the great Green Drake
(Ephemera vulgata); known to all fishermen as the prince of trout…flies。
These animals; their habits; their miraculous transformations; might give
many an hour's quiet amusement to an invalid; laid on a sofa; or
imprisoned in a sick…room; and debarred from reading; unless by some
such means; any page of that great green book outside; whose pen is the
finger of God; whose covers are the fire kingdoms and the star kingdoms;
and its leaves the heather…bells; and the polypes of the sea; and the gnats
above the summer stream。
I said just now; that happy was the sportsman who was also a
naturalist。 And; having once mentioned these curious water…flies; I
cannot help going a little farther; and saying; that lucky is the fisherman
95
… Page 96…
Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore
who is also a naturalist。 A fair scientific knowledge of the flies which
he imitates; and of their habits; would often ensure him sport; while
other men are going home with empty creels。 One would have fancied
this a self…evident fact; yet I have never found any sound knowledge of
the natural water…flies which haunt a given stream; except among
cunning old fishermen of the lower class; who get their living by the
gentle art; and bring to indoors baskets of trout killed on flies; which
look as if they had been tied with a pair of tongs; so rough and ungainly
are they; but which; nevertheless; kill; simply because they are (in
COLOUR; which is all that fish really care for) exact likenesses of some
obscure local species; which happen to be on the water at the time。
Among gentlemen…fishermen; on the other hand; so deep is the
ignorance of the natural fly; that I have known good sportsmen still
under the delusion that the great green May…fly comes out of a caddis…
bait; the gentlemen having never seen; much less fished with; that most
deadly bait the 〃Water…cricket;〃 or free creeping larva of the May…fly;
which may be found in May under the river… banks。 The consequence of
this ignorance is that they depend for good patterns of flies on mere
chance and experiment; and that the shop patterns; originally excellent;
deteriorate continually; till little or no likeness to their living prototype
remains; being tied by town girls; who have no more understanding of
what the feathers and mohair in their hands represent than they have of
what the National Debt represents。 Hence follows many a failure at the
stream…side; because the 〃Caperer;〃 or 〃Dun;〃 or 〃Yellow Sally;〃 which
is produced from the fly…book; though; possibly; like the brood which
came out three years since on some stream a hundred miles away; is
quite unlike the brood which is out to…day on one's own river。 For not
only do most of these flies vary in colour in different soils and climates;
but many of them change their hue during life; the Ephemerae;
especially; have a habit of throwing off the whole of their skins (even;
marvellously enough; to the skin of the eyes and wings; and the delicate
〃whisks〃 at their tail); and appearing in an utterly new garb after ten
minutes' rest; to the discomfiture of the astonished angler。
The natural history of these flies; I understand from Mr。 Stainton
96
… Page 97…
Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore
(one of our most distinguished entomologists); has not yet been worked
out; at least for England。 The only attempt; I believe; in that direction
is one made by a charming book; 〃The Fly…fisher's Entomology;〃 which
should be in every good angler's library; but why should not a few
fishermen combine to work out the subject for themselves; and study for
the interests both of science and their own sport; 〃The Wonders of the
Bank?〃 The work; petty as it may seem; is much too great for one man;
so prodigal is Nature of her forms; in the stream as in the ocean; but
what if a correspondence were opened between a few fishermen … of
whom one should live; say; by the Hampshire or Berkshire chalk streams;
another on the slates and granites of Devon; another on the limestones of
Yorkshire or Derbyshire; another among the yet earlier slates of
Snowdonia; or some mountain part of Wales; and more than one among
the hills of the Border and the lake
快捷操作: 按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页 按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页 按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
温馨提示: 温看小说的同时发表评论,说出自己的看法和其它小伙伴们分享也不错哦!发表书评还可以获得积分和经验奖励,认真写原创书评 被采纳为精评可以获得大量金币、积分和经验奖励哦!