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glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(格劳高斯)-第4部分

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vanished out   of   the   British   Isles。   And   what  is   it   which   tells him  that 

strange     story?    Yon    smooth     and   rounded     surface    of   rock;   polished; 

remark;   across   the   strata   and   against   the   grain; and   furrowed   here   and 

there;    as  if  by  iron  talons;   with   long    parallel    scratches。    It  was    the 

crawling   of   a   glacier   which     polished   that   rock…face;   the   stones   fallen 

from     Snowdon      peak    into    the   half…liquid    lake   of   ice  above;    which 

ploughed those   furrows。           AEons   and   aeons ago;  before the   time   when 

Adam first 

       〃Embraced his Eve in happy hour; And every bird in Eden burst In 

carol; every bud in flower;〃 

       those marks were there; the records of the 〃Age of ice;〃 slight;               truly; 



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                                Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore 



to   be   effaced    by   the   next   farmer    who    needs    to  build    a  wall;    but 

unmistakeable;        boundless     in   significance;     like  Crusoe's     one    savage 

footprint   on   the   sea…shore;   and   the   naturalist   acknowledges       the   finger… 

mark of God; and wonders; and worships。 

     Happy; especially; is the sportsman who is also a naturalist:                  for    as 

he   roves   in   pursuit   of   his   game;   over   hills   or   up   the   beds   of streams 

where no one but a sportsman ever thinks of going; he will                    be certain to 

see    things   noteworthy;      which    the   mere    naturalist    would     never    find; 

simply because he could never guess that they                   were there to be found。 

I do not speak merely of the rare birds              which may be shot; the curious 

facts   as   to   the   habits   of   fish   which may   be   observed;   great   as   these 

pleasures     are。    I  speak    of   the   scenery;     the   weather;    the   geological 

formation      of  the   country;   its   vegetation;     and   the   living   habits   of  its 

denizens。      A  sportsman;        out   in   all   weathers;   and   often   dependent   for 

success     on    his   knowledge        of  〃what    the   sky   is  going    to   do;〃   has 

opportunities   for      becoming   a   meteorologist   which   no   one   beside   but   a 

sailor    possesses; and one has often longed for a scientific gamekeeper or 

huntsman; who; by discovering a law for the mysterious and                       seemingly 

capricious      phenomena       of   〃scent;〃    might    perhaps     throw     light   on    a 

hundred   dark   passages   of   hygrometry。         The   fisherman;      too;   …   what   an 

inexhaustible treasury of wonder lies at his feet;             in the subaqueous world 

of the commonest mountain burn!                All the     laws which mould a world 

are there busy; if he but knew it;          fattening his trout for him; and making 

them rise to the fly; by       strange electric influences; at one hour rather than 

at another。       Many a good geognostic lesson; too; both as to the nature of 

a    country's rocks; and as to the laws by which strata are deposited;                  may 

an observing man learn as he wades up the bed of a trout… stream; not to 

mention      the  strange    forms    and   habits   of   the  tribes   of    water…insects。 

Moreover;   no   good   fisherman   but   knows;   to   his       sorrow;   that   there   are 

plenty of minutes; ay; hours; in each day's              fishing in which he would be 

right glad of any employment better             than trying to 

       〃Call spirits from the vasty deep;〃 

       who will not 

       〃Come when you do call for them。〃 



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                                 Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore 



        What   to   do; then?      You   are   sitting; perhaps;   in   your   coracle;   upon 

some mountain tarn; waiting for a wind; and waiting in vain。 

        〃Keine luft an keine seite; Todes…stille f 乺 chterlich;〃 

        as G 攖 he has it … 

        〃Und der schiffer sieht bek 乵 mert Glatte fl 刢 he rings umher。〃 

       You paddle to the shore on the side whence the wind ought to come; 

if   it   had   any  spirit   in   it; tie the   coracle   to   a   stone; light   your cigar;   lie 

down on your back upon the grass; grumble; and finally                        fall asleep。     In 

the   meanwhile;   probably;   the   breeze   has   come   on;          and   there   has   been 

half…an…hour's lively  fishing   curl;   and   you   wake           just   in   time   to   see   the 

last ripple of it sneaking off at the other              side of the lake; leaving all as 

dead…calm as before。 

     Now      how    much     better;   instead    of   falling   asleep;    to  have    walked 

quietly round the lake side; and asked of your own brains and of                         Nature 

the question; 〃How did this lake come here?                  What does it        mean?〃 

     It is a hole in the earth。         True; but how was the hole made?                  There 

must   have   been   huge   forces   at   work   to   form   such   a   chasm。        Probably 

the   mountain   was   actually   opened   from   within   by   an   earthquake;   and 

when the strata fell together again; the portion at either end of                   the chasm; 

being perhaps crushed together with greater force;                    remained higher than 

the    centre;   and    so  the   water    lodged    between       them。     Perhaps      it  was 

formed thus。        You will at least agree that          its formation must have been a 

grand sight   enough; and   one during              which a spectator   would have had 

some difficulty in keeping his            footing。 

     And   when   you   learn   that   this   convulsion   probably   took   plus   at   the 

bottom   of   an   ocean   hundreds   of   thousands   of   years   ago;   you   have   at 

least   a   few   thoughts   over   which   to   ruminate;   which   will   make   you   at 

once too busy to grumble; and ashamed to grumble。 

     Yet;   after   all;   I   hardly   think   the   lake   was   formed   in   this   way;   and 

suspect   that   it   may   have   been   dry   for   ages   after   it   emerged   from      the 

primeval   waves;   and   Snowdonia   was   a   palm…fringed   island   in   a            tropic 

sea。    Let us look the place over more fully。 

     You   see   the   lake   is   nearly   circular;   on   the   side   where   we   stand   the 

pebbly   beach   is   not   six   feet   above   the   water;   and   slopes   away      steeply 



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                                Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore 
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