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glaucus-or the wonders of the shore(格劳高斯)-第36部分

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splash   of   homeward   oars;   came   clearer   and   clearer   to   the   ear   at     every 

stroke:     and as we rowed on; arose the recollection of many a                    brave and 

wise friend; whose lot was cast in no such western                   paradise; but rather in 

the   infernos   of   this   sinful   earth;   toiling   even   then   amid   the   festering 

alleys   of   Bermondsey  and   Bethnal           Green;   to   palliate   death   and   misery 

which they had vainly laboured               to prevent; watching the strides of that 

very cholera which they            had been striving for years to ward off; now re… 

admitted in spite        of all their warnings; by the carelessness; and laziness; 

and   greed      of   sinful   man。     And   as   I   thought   over   the   whole   hapless 

question of       sanitary reform; proved long since a moral duty to God and 

man;      possible;   easy;   even   pecuniarily   profitable;   and   yet   left   undone; 

there     seemed     a   sublime     irony;   most     humbling      to  man;     in  some     of 

Nature's   processes;   and       in   the   silent   and   unobtrusive     perfection     with 

which   she   has   been   taught   to   anticipate;   since   the   foundation          of   the 

world; some of the loftiest discoveries of modern science;                      of which we 



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are too apt to boast as if we had created the method by                      discovering its 

possibility。     Created   it?     Alas   for   the   pride   of  human   genius;   and   the 

autotheism   which   would   make   man   the   measure             of   all   things;   and   the 

centre of the universe!         All the invaluable        laws and methods of sanitary 

reform  at   best   are   but   clumsy     imitations   of   the   unseen   wonders   which 

every     animalcule       and    leaf    have     been     working      since   the    world's 

foundation;   with   this   slight      difference   between   them   and   us;   that   they 

fulfil their appointed        task; and we do not。 

     The   sickly   geranium   which   spreads   its   blanched   leaves   against   the 

cellar    panes;    and   peers   up;   as   if  imploringly;     to  the  narrow     slip   of 

sunlight   at   the   top   of   the   narrow   alley;   had   it   a   voice;   could tell   more 

truly   than   ever   a   doctor   in   the   town;   why   little   Bessy sickened   of   the 

scarlatina; and little Johnny of the hooping…cough;                  till the toddling wee 

things who used to pet and water it were               carried off each and all of them 

one by one to the churchyard              sleep; while the father and mother sat at 

home; trying to supply by            gin that very vital energy which fresh air and 

pure   water;   and   the    balmy   breath   of   woods   and   heaths;   were   made   by 

God to give; and how            the little geranium did its best; like a heaven…sent 

angel; to     right the wrong which man's ignorance had begotten; and drank 

in;    day by  day;  the   poisoned   atmosphere; and   formed   it   into   fair green 

leaves; and breathed into the children's faces from every pore;                    whenever 

they bent over it; the life…giving oxygen for which their                 dulled blood and 

festered   lungs   were   craving   in   vain;   fulfilling     God's   will   itself;   though 

man   would not;  too   careless or   too         covetous to see;  after  thousands of 

years   of   boasted   progress;   why       God   had   covered   the   earth   with   grass; 

herb; and tree; a living and           life…giving garment of perpetual health and 

youth。 

     It is too sad to think long about; lest we become very                    Heraclituses。 

Let   us   take   the   other   side   of   the   matter   with Democritus;   try   to   laugh 

man out of a little of his boastful          ignorance and self…satisfied clumsiness; 

and tell him; that if the         House of Commons would but summon one of 

the little Paramecia from          any Thames' sewer…mouth; to give his evidence 

before their next        Cholera Committee; sanitary blue…books; invaluable as 

they are;     would be superseded for ever and a day; and sanitary reformers 



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                               Glaucus/or The Wonders of the Shore 



would      no   longer   have    to  confess;    that   they   know     of  no   means     of 

stopping the smells which in past hot summers drove the members out                       of 

the House; and the judges out of Westminster Hall。 

     Nay; in the boat at the minute of which I have been speaking;                    silent 

and    neglected;     sat  a  fellow…passenger;       who    was    a  greater    adept    at 

removing   nuisances   than   the   whole   Board   of   Health   put       together;   and 

who had done his work; too; with a cheapness                   unparalleled; for all his 

good deeds had not as yet cost the State              one penny。       True; he lived by 

his business; so do other inspectors           of nuisances:      but Nature; instead of 

paying Maia Squinado;           Esquire; some five hundred pounds sterling per 

annum      for   his   labour;    had    contrived;    with   a  sublime     simplicity    of 

economy which          Mr。 Hume   might have envied and admired afar off; to 

make     him    do   his   work     gratis;  by   giving    him   the   nuisances     as  his 

perquisites;     and    teaching     him   how    to  eat   them。    Certainly     (without 

going   the   length     of   the   Caribs;   who   upheld   cannibalism   because;   they 

said;    it  made      war     cheap;    and    precluded     entirely    the   need    of  a 

commissariat); this        cardinal virtue of cheapness ought to make Squinado 

an interesting      object in the eyes of the present generation; especially as 

he was      at that moment a true sanitary martyr; having; like many of his 

human fellow…workers; got into a fearful scrape by meddling with                      those 

existing     interests;  and   〃vested    rights   which    are   but  vested     wrongs;〃 

which have proved fatal already to more than one Board of                   Health。     For 

last night; as he was sitting quietly under a stone in              four fathoms water; 

he became aware (whether by sight; smell; or               that mysterious sixth sense; 

to   us   unknown;     which     seems    to  reside    in   his  delicate   feelers)   of  a 

palpable   nuisance   somewhere   in   the        neighbourhood;   and;   like   a   trusty 

servant of the public; turned out          of his bed instantly and went in search; 

till he disco
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