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the essays of montaigne, v15-第16部分

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uppermost seat: we should take a pleasure in being conducted to it; as in
magnificent palaces; by various porticoes and passages; long and pleasant
galleries; and many windings。  This disposition of things would turn to
our advantage; we should there longer stay and longer love; without hope
and without desire we proceed not worth a pin。  Our conquest and entire
possession is what they ought infinitely to dread: when they wholly
surrender themselves up to the mercy of our fidelity and constancy they
run a mighty hazard; they are virtues very rare and hard to be found; the
ladies are no sooner ours; than we are no more theirs:

              〃Postquam cupidae mentis satiata libido est;
               Verba nihil metuere; nihil perjuria curant;〃

          '〃When our desires are once satisfied; we care little
          for oaths and promises。〃Catullus; lxiv。  147。'

And Thrasonides; a young man of Greece; was so in love with his passion
that; having; gained a mistress's consent; he refused to enjoy her; that
he might not by fruition quench and stupefy the unquiet ardour of which
he was so proud; and with which he so fed himself。  Dearness is a good
sauce to meat: do but observe how much the manner of salutation;
particular to our nation; has; by its facilities; made kisses; which
Socrates says are so powerful and dangerous for the stealing of hearts;
of no esteem。  It is a displeasing custom and injurious for the ladies;
that they must be obliged to lend their lips to every fellow who has
three footmen at his heels; however ill…favoured he may be in himself:

                   〃Cujus livida naribus caninis
                    Dependet glacies; rigetque barba 。  。  。
                    Centum occurrere malo culilingis:〃
                    Martial; vii。 94。

and we ourselves barely gain by it; for as the world is divided; for
three beautiful women we must kiss fifty ugly ones; and to a tender
stomach; like those of my age; an ill kiss overpays a good one。

In Italy they passionately court even their common women who sell
themselves for money; and justify the doing so by saying; 〃that there are
degrees of fruition; and that by such service they would procure for
themselves that which is most entire; the women sell nothing but their
bodies; the will is too free and too much of its own to be exposed to
sale。〃  So that these say; 'tis the will they undertake and they have
reason。  'Tis indeed the will that we are to serve and gain by wooing。
I abhor to imagine mine; a body without affection: and this madness is;
methinks; cousin…german to that of the boy who would needs pollute the
beautiful statue of Venus made by Praxiteles; or that of the furious
Egyptian; who violated the dead carcase of a woman he was embalming:
which was the occasion of the law then made in Egypt; that the corpses of
beautiful young women; of those of good quality; should be kept three
days before they should be delivered to those whose office it was to take
care for the interment。  Periander did more wonderfully; who extended his
conjugal affection (more regular and legitimate) to the enjoyment of his
wife Melissa after she was dead。  Does it not seem a lunatic humour in
the Moon; seeing she could no otherwise enjoy her darling Endymion; to
lay…him for several months asleep; and to please herself with the
fruition of a boy who stirred not but in his sleep?  I likewise say that
we love a body without a soul or sentiment when we love a body without
its consent and desire。  All enjoyments are not alike: there are some
that are hectic and languishing: a thousand other causes besides good…
will may procure us this favour from the ladies; this is not a sufficient
testimony of affection: treachery may lurk there; as well as elsewhere:
they sometimes go to't by halves:

              〃Tanquam thura merumque parent
               Absentem marmoreamve putes:〃

     '〃As if they are preparing frankincense and wine 。  。  。 you might
     think her absent or marble。〃Martial; xi。 103; 12; and 59; 8。'

I know some who had rather lend that than their coach; and who only
impart themselves that way。  You are to examine whether your company
pleases them upon any other account; or; as some strong…chined groom;
for that only; in what degree of favour and esteem you are with them:

                              〃Tibi si datur uni;
                    Quem lapide illa diem candidiore notat。〃

     '〃Wherefore that is enough; if that day alone is given us which she
     marks with a whiter stone。〃Catullus; lxviii。 147。'

What if they eat your bread with the sauce of a more pleasing
imagination。

               〃Te tenet; absentes alios suspirat amores。〃

               '〃She has you in her arms; her thoughts are with
               other absent lovers。〃Tibullus; i。 6; 35。'

What? have we not seen one in these days of ours who made use of this act
for the purpose of a most horrid revenge; by that means to kill and
poison; as he did; a worthy lady?

Such as know Italy will not think it strange if; for this subject; I seek
not elsewhere for examples; for that nation may be called the regent of
the world in this。  They have more generally handsome and fewer ugly
women than we; but for rare and excellent beauties we have as many as
they。  I think the same of their intellects: of those of the common sort;
they have evidently far more brutishness is immeasurably rarer there;
but in individual characters of the highest form; we are nothing indebted
to them。  If I should carry on the comparison; I might say; as touching
valour; that; on the contrary; it is; to what it is with them; common and
natural with us; but sometimes we see them possessed of it to such a
degree as surpasses the greatest examples we can produce: The marriages
of that country are defective in this; their custom commonly imposes so
rude and so slavish a law upon the women; that the most distant
acquaintance with a stranger is as capital an offence as the most
intimate; so that all approaches being rendered necessarily substantial;
and seeing that all comes to one account; they have no hard choice to
make; and when they have broken down the fence; we may safely presume
they get on fire:

          〃Luxuria ipsis vinculis; sicut fera bestia;
          irritata; deinde emissa。〃

     '〃Lust; like a wild beast; being more excited by being bound;
     breaks from his chains with greater wildness。〃Livy; xxxiv。 4。'

They must give them a little more rein:

         〃Vidi ego nuper equum; contra sua frena tenacem;
          Ore reluctanti fulminis ire modo〃:

     '〃I saw; the other day; a horse struggling against his bit;
     rush like a thunderbolt。〃Ovid; Amor。; iii。 4; 13。'

the desire of company is allayed by giving it a little liberty。  We are
pretty much in the same case they are extreme in constraint; we in
licence。  'Tis a good custom we have in France that our sons are received
into the best families; there to be entertained and bred up pages; as in
a school of nobility; and 'tis looked upon as a discourtesy and an
affront to refuse this to a gentleman。  I have taken notice (for; so many
famili
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