sertorius-第3部分

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great　preparations　for　war。
　　As　soon　as　he　was　informed　that　Sylla　had　made　himself　master　of
Rome；　and　that　the　party　which　sided　with　Marius　and　Carbo　was　going
to　destruction；　he　expected　that　some　commander　with　a　considerable
army　would　speedily　come　against　him；　and　therefore　sent　away　Julius
Salinator　immediately；　with　six　thousand　men　fully　armed；　to　fortify
and　defend　the　passes　of　the　Pyrenees。　And　Caius　Annius　not　long　after
being　sent　out　by　Sylla；　finding　Julius　unassailable；　sat　down　short
at　the　foot　of　the　mountains　in　perplexity。　But　a　certain
Calpurnius；　surnamed　Lanarius；　having　treacherously　slain　Julius；
and　his　soldiers　then　forsaking　the　heights　of　the　Pyrenees；　Caius
Annius　advanced　with　large　numbers　and　drove　before　him　all　who
endeavoured　to　hinder　his　march。　Sertorius；　also；　not　being　strong
enough　to　give　him　battle；　retreated　with　three　thousand　men　into
New　Carthage；　where　he　took　shipping；　and　crossed　the　seas　into
Africa。　And　coming　near　the　coast　of　Mauritania；　his　men　went　on　shore
to　water；　and　straggling　about　negligently；　the　natives　fell　upon　them
and　slew　a　great　number。　This　new　misfortune　forced　him　to　sail　back
again　into　Spain；　whence　he　was　also　repulsed；　and；　some　Cilician
private　ships　joining　with　him；　they　made　for　the　island　of
Pityussa；　where　they　landed　and　overpowered　the　garrison　placed
there　by　Annius；　who；　however；　came　not　long　after　with　a　great
fleet　of　ships　and　five　thousand　soldiers。　And　Sertorius　made　ready　to
fight　him　by　sea；　although　his　ships　were　not　built　for　strength；
but　for　lightness　and　swift　sailing；　but　a　violent　west　wind　raised
such　a　sea　that　many　of　them　were　run　aground　and　shipwrecked；　and
he　himself；　with　a　few　vessels；　being　kept　from　putting　further　out　to
sea　by　the　fury　of　the　weather；　and　from　landing　by　the　power　of　his
enemies；　were　tossed　about　painfully　for　ten　days　together；　amidst　the
boisterous　and　adverse　waves。
　　He　escaped　with　difficulty；　and　after　the　wind　ceased；　ran　for
certain　desert　islands　scattered　in　those　seas；　affording　no　water；
and　after　passing　a　night　there；　making　out　to　sea　again；　he　went
through　the　straits　of　Cadiz；　and　sailing　outward；　keeping　the　Spanish
shore　on　his　right　hand；　landed　a　little　above　the　mouth　of　the
river　Baetis；　where　it　falls　into　the　Atlantic　Sea；　and　gives　the　name
to　that　part　of　Spain。　Here　he　met　with　seamen　recently　arrived　from
the　Atlantic　islands；　two　in　number；　divided　from　one　another　only
by　a　narrow　channel；　and　distant　from　the　coast　of　Africa　ten　thousand
furlongs。　These　are　called　the　Islands　of　the　Blest；　rain　falls
there　seldom；　and　in　moderate　showers；　but　for　the　most　part　they　have
gentle　breezes；　bringing　along　with　them　soft　dews；　which　render　the
soil　not　only　rich　for　ploughing　and　planting；　but　so　abundantly
fruitful　that　it　produces　spontaneously　an　abundance　of　delicate
fruits；　sufficient　to　feed　the　inhabitants；　who　may　here　enjoy　all
things　without　trouble　or　labour。　The　seasons　of　the　year　are
temperate；　and　the　transitions　from　one　to　another　so　moderate　that
the　air　is　almost　always　serene　and　pleasant。　The　rough　northerly
and　easterly　winds　which　blow　from　the　coasts　of　Europe　and　Africa；
dissipated　in　the　vast　open　space；　utterly　lose　their　force　before
they　reach　the　islands。　The　soft　western　and　southerly　winds　which
breathe　upon　them　sometimes　produce　gentle　sprinkling　showers；　which
they　convey　along　with　them　from　the　sea；　but　more　usually　bring
days　of　moist；　bright　weather；　cooling　and　gently　fertilizing　the
soil；　so　that　the　firm　belief　prevails；　even　among　the　barbarians；
that　this　is　the　seat　of　the　blessed　and　that　these　are　the　Elysian
Fields　celebrated　by　Homer。
　　When　Sertorius　heard　this　account；　he　was　seized　with　a　wonderful
passion　for　these　islands；　and　had　an　extreme　desire　to　go　and　live
there　in　peace　and　quietness；　and　safe　from　oppression　and　unending
wars；　but　his　inclinations　being　perceived　by　the　Cilician　pirates；
who　desired　not　peace　nor　quiet；　but　riches　and　spoils；　they
immediately　forsook　him　and　sailed　away　into　Africa　to　assist　Ascalis；
the　son　of　Iphtha；　and　to　help　to　restore　him　to　his　kingdom　of
Mauritania。　Their　sudden　departure　noways　discouraged　Sertorius；　he
presently　resolved　to　assist　the　enemies　of　Ascalis；　and　by　this　new
adventure　trusted　to　keep　his　soldiers　together。　who　from　this　might
conceive　new　hopes；　and　a　prospect　of　a　new　scene　of　action。　His
arrival　in　Mauritania　being　very　acceptable　to　the　Moors；　he　lost　no
time；　but　immediately　giving　battle　to　Ascalis；　beat　him　out　of　the
field　and　besieged　him；　and　Paccianus　being　sent　by　Sylla；　with　a
powerful　supply；　to　raise　the　siege；　Sertorius　slew　him　in　the
field；　gained　over　all　his　forces；　and　took　the　city　of　Tingis；　into
which　Ascalis　and　his　brothers　were　fled　for　refuge。　The　Africans　tell
that　Antaeus　was　buried　in　this　city；　and　Sertorius　had　the　grave
opened；　doubting　the　story　because　of　the　prodigious　size；　and　finding
there　his　body；　in　effect；　it　is　said；　full　sixty　cubits　long；　he
was　infinitely　astonished；　offered　sacrifice；　and　heaped　up　the　tomb
again；　gave　his　confirmation　to　the　story；　and　added　new　honours　to
the　memory　of　Antaeus。　The　Africans　tell　that　after　the　death　of
Antaeus；　his　wife　Tinga　lived　with　Hercules；　and　had　a　son　by　him
called　Sophax；　who　was　king　of　these　countries；　and　gave　his
mother's　name　to　this　city；　whose　son；　also；　was　Diodorus；　a　great
conqueror；　who　brought　the　greatest　part　of　the　Libyan　tribes　under
his　subjection；　with　an　army　of　Greeks；　raised　out　of　the　colonies
of　the　Olbians　and　Myceneans　placed　here　by　Hercules。　Thus　much　I
may　mention　for　the　sake　of　King　Juba；　of　all　monarchs　the　greatest
student　of　history　whose　ancestors　are　said　to　have　sprung　from
Diodorus　and　Sophax。
　　When　Sertorius　had　made　himself　absolute　master　of　the　whole
country；　he　acted　with　great　fairness　to　those　who　had　confided　in
him；　and　who　yielded　to　his　mercy；　he　restored　to　them　their　property；
cities；　and　government；　accepting　only　of　such　acknowledgments　as　they
themselves　freely　offered。　And　whilst　he　considered　which　way　next
to　turn　his　arms；　the　Lusitanians　sent　ambassadors　to　desire　him　to　be
their　general；　for　being　terrified　with　the　Roman　power；　and　finding
the　necessity　of　having　a　commander　of　great　authority　and
experience　in　war；　being　also　sufficiently　assured　of　his　worth　and
valour　by　those　who　had　formerly　known　him；　they　were　desirous　to
commit　themselves　especially　to　his　care。　And　in　fact　Sertorius　is
said　to　have　been　of　a　temper　unassailable　either　by　fear　or　pleasure；
in　adversity　and　dangers　undaunted；　and　noways　puffed　up　with
prosperity。　In　straightforward　fighting；　no　commander　in　his　time
was　more　bold　and　daring；　and　in　whatever　was　to　be　performed　in　war
by　stratagem；　secrecy；　or　surprise；　if　any　strong　place　was　to　be
secured；　any　pass　to　be　gained　speedily；　for　deceiving　and
overreaching　an　enemy；　there　was　no　man　equal　to　him　in　subtlety　and
skill。　In　bestowing　rewards　and　conferring　honours　upon　those　who
had　performed　good　service　in　the　wars；　he　was　bountiful　and
magnificent；　and　wa