sertorius-第2部分

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commander；　but　performed　wonders　with　his　own　hands；　and　never　sparing
himself；　but　exposing　his　body　freely　in　all　conflicts；　he　lost　one　of
his　eyes。　This　he　always　esteemed　an　honour　to　him；　observing　that
others　do　not　continually　carry　about　with　them　the　marks　and
testimonies　of　their　valour；　but　must　often　lay　aside　their　chains
of　gold；　their　spears　and　crowns；　whereas　his　ensigns　of　honour；　and
the　manifestations　of　his　courage；　always　remained　with　him；　and　those
who　beheld　his　misfortune　must　at　the　same　time　recognize　his
merits。　The　people　also　paid　him　the　respect　he　deserved；　and　when
he　came　into　the　theatre；　received　him　with　plaudits　and　joyful
acclamations；　an　honour　rarely　bestowed　even　on　persons　of　advanced
standing　and　established　reputation。　Yet；　notwithstanding　this
popularity；　when　he　stood　to　be　tribune　of　the　people；　he　was
disappointed；　and　lost　the　place；　being　opposed　by　the　party　of　Sylla；
which　seems　to　have　been　the　principal　cause　of　his　subsequent
enmity　to　Sylla。
　　After　that　Marius　was　overcome　by　Sylla　and　fled　into　Africa；　and
Sylla　had　left　Italy　to　go　to　the　wars　against　Mithridates；　and　of　the
two　consuls　Octavius　and　Cinna；　Octavius　remained　steadfast　to　the
policy　of　Sylla；　but　Cinna；　desirous　of　a　new　revolution；　attempted　to
recall　the　lost　interest　of　Marius；　Sertorius　joined　Cinna's　party；
more　particularly　as　he　saw　that　Octavius　was　not　very　capable；　and
was　also　suspicious　of　any　one　that　was　a　friend　to　Marius。　When　a
great　battle　was　fought　between　the　two　consuls　in　the　forum；　Octavius
overcame；　and　Cinna　and　Sertorius；　having　lost　not　less　than　ten
thousand　men；　left　the　city；　and　gaining　over　most　part　of　the
troops　who　were　dispersed　about　and　remained　still　in　many　parts　of
Italy；　they　in　a　short　time　mustered　up　a　force　against　Octavius
sufficient　to　give　him　battle　again；　and　Marius；　also；　now　coming　by
sea　out　of　Africa；　proffered　himself　to　serve　under　Cinna；　as　a
private　soldier　under　his　consul　and　commander。
　　Most　were　for　the　immediate　reception　of　Marius；　but　Sertorius
openly　declared　against　it；　whether　he　thought　that　Cinna　would　not
now　pay　as　much　attention　to　himself；　when　a　man　of　higher　military
repute　was　present；　or　feared　that　the　violence　of　Marius　would
bring　all　things　to　confusion；　by　his　boundless　wrath　and　vengeance
after　victory。　He　insisted　upon　it　with　Cinna　that　they　were　already
victorious；　that　there　remained　little　to　be　done；　and　that　if　they
admitted　Marius；　he　would　deprive　them　of　the　glory　and　advantage　of
the　war；　as　there　was　no　man　less　easy　to　deal　with；　or　less　to　be
trusted　in；　as　a　partner　in　power。　Cinna　answered；　that　Sertorius
rightly　judged　the　affair；　but　that　he　himself　was　at　a　loss；　and
ashamed；　and　knew　not　how　to　reject　him；　after　he　had　sent　for　him
to　share　in　his　fortunes。　To　which　Sertorius　immediately　replied；　that
he　had　thought　that　Marius　came　into　Italy　of　his　own　accord；　and
therefore　had　deliberated　as　to　what　might　be　most　expedient；　but　that
Cinna　ought　not　so　much　as　to　have　questioned　whether　he　should　accept
him　whom　he　had　already　invited；　but　should　have　honourably　received
and　employed　him；　for　his　word　once　passed　left　no　room　for　debate。
Thus　Marius　being　sent　for　by　Cinna；　and　their　forces　being　divided
into　three　parts；　under　Cinna；　Marius；　and　Sertorius；　the　war　was
brought　to　a　successful　conclusion；　but　those　about　Cinna　and　Marius
committing　all　manner　of　insolence　and　cruelty；　made　the　Romans
think　the　evils　of　war　a　golden　time　in　comparison。　On　the　contrary；
it　is　reported　of　Sertorius　that　he　never　slew　any　man　in　his　anger　to
satisfy　his　own　private　revenge；　nor　ever　insulted　over　any　one　whom
he　had　overcome；　but　was　much　offended　with　Marius；　and　often
privately　entreated　Cinna　to　use　his　power　more　moderately。　And　in　the
end；　when　the　slaves　whom　Marius　had　freed　at　his　landing　to
increase　his　army；　being　made　not　only　his　fellow…soldiers　in　the　war；
but　also　now　his　guard　in　his　usurpation；　enriched　and　powerful　by　his
favour；　either　by　the　command　or　permission　of　Marius；　or　by　their　own
lawless　violence；　committed　all　sorts　of　crimes；　killed　their　masters；
ravished　their　masters'　wives　and　abused　their　children；　their　conduct
appeared　so　intolerable　to　Sertorius　that　he　slew　the　whole　body　of
them；　four　thousand　in　number；　commanding　his　soldiers　to　shoot　them
down　with　their　javelins；　as　they　lay　encamped　together。
　　Afterwards　when　Marius　died；　and　Cinna　shortly　after　was　slain；　when
the　younger　Marius　made　himself　consul　against　Sertorius's　wishes
and　contrary　to　law；　when　Carbo；　Norbanus；　and　Scipio　fought
unsuccessfully　against　Sylla；　now　advancing　to　Rome；　when　much　was
lost　by　the　cowardice　and　remissness　of　the　commanders；　but　more　by
the　treachery　of　their　party；　when　with　the　want　of　prudence　in　the
chief　leaders；　all　went　so　ill　that　his　presence　could　do　no　good；
in　the　end　when　Sylla　had　placed　his　camp　near　to　Scipio；　and　by
pretending　friendship；　and　putting　him　in　hopes　of　a　peace；
corrupted　his　army；　and　Scipio　could　not　be　made　sensible　of　this；
although　often　forewarned　of　it　by　Sertorius…　at　last　he　utterly
despaired　of　Rome；　and　hasted　into　Spain；　that　by　taking　possession
there　beforehand；　he　might　secure　a　refuge　to　his　friends　from　their
misfortunes　at　home。　Having　bad　weather　in　his　journey；　and　travelling
through　mountainous　countries；　and　the　inhabitants　stopping　the　way；
and　demanding　a　toll　and　money　for　passage；　those　who　were　with　him
were　out　of　all　patience　at　the　indignity　and　shame　it　would　be　for
a　proconsul　of　Rome　to　pay　tribute　to　a　crew　of　wretched　barbarians。
But　he　little　regarded　their　censure；　and　slighting　that　which　had
only　the　appearance　of　an　indecency；　told　them　he　must　buy　time；　the
most　precious　of　all　things　to　those　who　go　upon　great　enterprises；
and　pacifying　the　barbarous　people　with　money；　he　hastened　his
journey；　and　took　possession　of　Spain；　a　country　flourishing　and
populous；　abounding　with　young　men　fit　to　bear　arms；　but　on　account　of
the　insolence　and　covetousness　of　the　governors　from　time　to　time　sent
thither　from　Rome　they　had　generally　an　aversion　to　Roman　supremacy。
He；　however；　soon　gained　the　affection　of　their　nobles　by
intercourse　with　them；　and　the　good　opinion　of　the　people　by　remitting
their　taxes。　But　that　which　won　him　most　popularity　was　his
exempting　them　from　finding　lodgings　for　the　soldiers；　when　he
commanded　his　army　to　take　up　their　winter　quarters　outside　the
cities；　and　to　pitch　their　camp　in　the　suburbs；　and　when　he　himself；
first　of　all；　caused　his　own　tent　to　be　raised　without　the　walls。
Yet　not　being　willing　to　rely　totally　upon　the　good　inclination　of　the
inhabitants　he　armed　all　the　Romans　who　lived　in　those　countries
that　were　of　military　age；　and　undertook　the　building　of　ships　and　the
making　of　all　sorts　of　warlike　engines；　by　which　means　he　kept　the
cities　in　due　obedience；　showing　himself　gentle　in　all　peaceful
business；　and　at　the　same　time　formidable　to　his　enemies　by　his
great　preparations　for　war。
　　As　soon　as　he　was　informed　that　Sylla　had　made　himself　master　of
Rome；　and　that