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is　an　unholy　and　unnatural　alliance　between　the　Republicans　and　the

National　Democrats；　I　now　want　to　enter　my　protest　against　receiving

him　as　an　entirely　competent　witness　upon　that　subject。　　I　want　to

call　to　the　Judge's　attention　an　attack　he　made　upon　me　in　the　first

one　of　these

debates；　at　Ottawa；　on　the　21st　of　August。　　In　order　to　fix　extreme

Abolitionism　upon　me；　Judge　Douglas　read　a　set　of　resolutions　which

he　declared　had　been　passed　by　a　Republican　State　Convention；　in

October；　1854；　at　Springfield；　Illinois；　and　he　declared　I　had　taken

part　in　that　Convention。　　It　turned　out　that　although　a　few　men

calling　themselves　an　anti…Nebraska　State　Convention　had　sat　at

Springfield　about　that　time；　yet　neither　did　I　take　any　part　in　it；

nor　did　it　pass　the　resolutions　or　any　such　resolutions　as　Judge

Douglas　read。　　So　apparent　had　it　become　that　the　resolutions　which

he　read　had　not　been　passed　at　Springfield　at　all；　nor　by　a　State

Convention　in　which　I　had　taken　part；　that　seven　days　afterward；　at

Freeport；　Judge　Douglas　declared　that　he　had　been　misled　by　Charles

H。　　Lanphier；　editor　of　the　State　Register；　and　Thomas　L。　　Harris；

member　of　Congress　in　that　district；　and　he　promised　in　that　speech

that　when　he　went　to　Springfield　he　would　investigate　the　matter。

Since　then　Judge　Douglas　has　been　to　Springfield；　and　I　presume　has

made　the　investigation；　but　a　month　has　passed　since　he　has　been

there；　and；　so　far　as　I　know；　he　has　made　no　report　of　the　result　of

his　investigation。　　I　have　waited　as　I　think　sufficient　time　for　the

report　of　that　investigation；　and　I　have　some　curiosity　to　see　and

hear　it。　　A　fraud；　an　absolute　forgery　was　committed；　and　the

perpetration　of　it　was　traced　to　the　three；Lanphier；　Harris；　and

Douglas。　　Whether　it　can　be　narrowed　in　any　way　so　as　to　exonerate

any　one　of　them；　is　what　Judge　Douglas's　report　would　probably　show。



It　is　true　that　the　set　of　resolutions　read　by　Judge　Douglas　were

published　in　the　Illinois　State　Register　on　the　16th　of　October；

1854；　as　being　the　resolutions　of　an　anti…Nebraska　Convention　which

had　sat　in　that　same　month　of　October；　at　Springfield。　　But　it　is

also　true　that　the　publication　in　the　Register　was　a　forgery　then；

and　the　question　is　still　behind；　which　of　the　three；　if　not　all　of

them；　committed　that　forgery。　　The　idea　that　it　was　done　by　mistake

is　absurd。　　The　article　in　the　Illinois　State　Register　contains　part

of　the　real　proceedings　of　that　Springfield　Convention；　showing　that

the　writer　of　the　article　had　the　real　proceedings　before　him；　and

purposely　threw　out　the　genuine　resolutions　passed　by　the　Convention

and　fraudulently　substituted　the　others。　　Lanphier　then；　as　now；　was

the　editor　of　the　Register；　so　that　there　seems　to　be　but　little　room

for　his　escape。　　But　then　it　is　to　be　borne　in　mind　that　Lanphier　had

less　interest　in　the　object　of　that　forgery　than　either　of　the　other

two。　　The　main　object　of　that　forgery　at　that　time　was　to　beat　Yates

and　elect　Harris　to　Congress；　and　that　object　was　known　to　be

exceedingly　dear　to　Judge　Douglas　at　that　time。　　Harris　and　Douglas

were　both　in　Springfield　when　the　Convention　was　in　session；　and

although　they　both　left　before　the　fraud　appeared　in　the　Register；

subsequent　events　show　that　they　have　both　had　their　eyes　fixed　upon

that　Convention。



The　fraud　having　been　apparently　successful　upon　the　occasion；　both

Harris　and　Douglas　have　more　than　once　since　then　been　attempting　to

put　it　to　new　uses。　　As　the　fisherman's　wife；　whose　drowned　husband

was　brought　home　with　his　body　full　of　eels；　said　when　she　was　asked

what　was　to　be　done　with　him；　〃Take　the　eels　out　and　set　him　again；〃

so　Harris　and　Douglas　have　shown　a　disposition　to　take　the　eels　out

of　that　stale　fraud　by　which　they　gained　Harris's　election；　and　set

the　fraud　again　more　than　once。　　On　the　9th　of　July；　1856；　Douglas

attempted　a　repetition　of　it　upon　Trumbull　on　the　floor　of　the　Senate

of　the　United　States；　as　will　appear　from　the　appendix　of　the

Congressional　Globe　of　that　date。



On　the　9th　of　August；　Harris　attempted　it　again　upon　Norton　in　the

House　of　Representatives；　as　will　appear　by　the　same　documents；the

appendix　to　the　Congressional　Globe　of　that　date。　　On　the　21st　of

August　last；　all　threeLanphier；　Douglas；　and　Harrisreattempted　it

upon　me　at　Ottawa。　　It　has　been　clung　to　and　played　out　again　and

again　as　an　exceedingly　high　trump　by　this　blessed　trio。　　And　now

that　it　has　been　discovered　publicly　to　be　a　fraud　we　find　that　Judge

Douglas　manifests　no　surprise　at　it　at　all。　　He　makes　no　complaint　of

Lanphier；　who　must　have　known　it　to　be　a　fraud　from　the　beginning。

He；　Lanphier；　and　Harris　are　just　as　cozy　now　and　just　as　active　in

the　concoction　of　new　schemes　as　they　were　before　the　general

discovery　of　this　fraud。　　Now；　all　this　is　very　natural　if　they　are

all　alike　guilty　in　that　fraud；　and　it　is　very　unnatural　if　any　one

of　them　is　innocent。　　Lanphier　perhaps　insists　that　the　rule　of　honor

among　thieves　does　not　quite　require　him　to　take　all　upon　himself；

and　consequently　my　friend　Judge　Douglas　finds　it　difficult　to　make　a

satisfactory　report　upon　his　investigation。　　But　meanwhile　the　three

are　agreed　that　each　is　〃a　most　honorable　man。〃



Judge　Douglas　requires　an　indorsement　of　his　truth　and　honor　by　a

re…election　to　the　United　States　Senate；　and　he　makes　and　reports

against　me　and　against　Judge　Trumbull；　day　after　day；　charges　which

we　know　to　be　utterly　untrue；　without　for　a　moment　seeming　to　think

that　this　one　unexplained　fraud；　which　he　promised　to　investigate；

will　be　the　least　drawback　to　his　claim　to　belief。　　Harris　ditto。　　He

asks　a　re…election　to　the　lower　House　of　Congress　without　seeming　to

remember　at　all　that　he　is　involved　in　this　dishonorable　fraud！　　The

Illinois　State　Register；　edited　by　Lanphier；　then；　as　now；　the

central　organ　of　both　Harris　and　Douglas；　continues　to　din　the　public

ear　with　this　assertion；　without　seeming　to　suspect　that　these

assertions　are　at　all　lacking　in　title　to　belief。



After　all；　the　question　still　recurs　upon　us；　How　did　that　fraud

originally　get　into　the　State　Register。？　　Lanphier　then；　as　now；　was

the　editor　of　that　paper。　　Lanphier　knows。　　Lanphier　cannot　be

ignorant　of　how　and　by　whom　it　was　originally　concocted。　　Can　he　be

induced　to　tell；　or；　if　he　has　told；　can　Judge　Douglas　be　induced　to

tell　how　it　originally　was　concocted？　　It　may　be　true　that　Lanphier

insists　that　the　two　men　for　whose　benefit　it　was　originally　devised

shall　at　least　bear　their　share　of　it！　　How　that　is；　I　do　not　know；

and　while　it　remains　unexplained　I　hope　to　be　pardoned　if　I　insist

that　the　mere　fact　of　Judge　Douglas　making　charges　against　Trumbull

and　myself　is　not　quite　sufficient　evidence　to　establish　them！



While　we　were　at　Freeport；　in　one　of　these　joint　discussions；　I

answered　certain　interrogatories　which　Judge　Douglas　had　propounded

to　me；　and　then　in　turn　propounded　s