the americanization of edward bok-第43部分

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Here　again；　however；　as　in　the　case　of　Mr。　Blaine；　the　contract　was　never　fulfilled；　for　Mr。　Gladstone　passed　away　before　he　could　free　his　mind　and　begin　on　the　work。

The　vicissitudes　of　an　editor's　life　were　certainly　beginning　to　demonstrate　themselves　to　Edward　Bok。

The　material　that　the　editor　was　publishing　and　the　authors　that　he　was　laying　under　contribution　began　to　have　marked　effect　upon　the　circulation　of　the　magazine；　and　it　was　not　long　before　the　original　figures　were　doubled；　an　editionenormous　for　that　dayof　seven　hundred　and　fifty　thousand　copies　was　printed　and　sold　each　month；　the　magical　figure　of　a　million　was　in　sight；　and　the　periodical　was　rapidly　taking　its　place　as　one　of　the　largest　successes　of　the　day。

Mr。　Curtis's　single　proprietorship　of　the　magazine　had　been　changed　into　a　corporation　called　The　Curtis　Publishing　Company；　with　a　capital　of　five　hundred　thousand　dollars；　with　Mr。　Curtis　as　president；　and　Bok　as　vice…president。

The　magazine　had　by　no　means　an　easy　road　to　travel　financially。　The　doubling　of　the　subscription　price　to　one　dollar　per　year　had　materially　checked　the　income　for　the　time　being；　the　huge　advertising　bills；　sometimes　exceeding　three　hundred　thousand　dollars　a　year；　were　difficult　to　pay；　large　credit　had　to　be　obtained；　and　the　banks　were　carrying　a　considerable　quantity　of　Mr。　Curtis's　notes。　But　Mr。　Curtis　never　wavered　in　his　faith　in　his　proposition　and　his　editor。　In　the　first　he　invested　all　he　had　and　could　borrow；　and　to　the　latter　he　gave　his　undivided　support。　The　two　men　worked　together　rather　as　father　and　sonas；　curiously　enough；　they　were　to　be　laterthan　as　employer　and　employee。　To　Bok；　the　daily　experience　of　seeing　Mr。　Curtis　finance　his　proposition　in　sums　that　made　the　publishing　world　of　that　day　gasp　with　sceptical　astonishment　was　a　wonderful　opportunity；　of　which　the　editor　took　full　advantage　so　as　to　learn　the　intricacies　of　a　world　which　up　to　that　time　he　had　known　only　in　a　limited　way。

What　attracted　Bok　immensely　to　Mr。　Curtis's　methods　was　their　perfect　simplicity　and　directness。　He　believed　absolutely　in　the　final　outcome　of　his　proposition：　where　others　saw　mist　and　failure　ahead；　he　saw　clear　weather　and　the　port　of　success。　Never　did　he　waver：　never　did　he　deflect　from　his　course。　He　knew　no　path　save　the　direct　one　that　led　straight　to　success；　and；　through　his　eyes；　he　made　Bok　see　it　with　equal　clarity　until　Bok　wondered　why　others　could　not　see　it。　But　they　could　not。　Cyrus　Curtis　would　never　be　able；　they　said；　to　come　out　from　under　the　load　he　had　piled　up。　Where　they　differed　from　Mr。　Curtis　was　in　their　lack　of　vision：　they　could　not　see　what　he　saw！

It　has　been　said　that　Mr。　Curtis　banished　patent…medicine　advertisements　from　his　magazine　only　when　he　could　afford　to　do　so。　That　is　not　true；　as　a　simple　incident　will　show。　In　the　early　days；　he　and　Bok　were　opening　the　mail　one　Friday　full　of　anxiety　because　the　pay…roll　was　due　that　evening；　and　there　was　not　enough　money　in　the　bank　to　meet　it。　From　one　of　the　letters　dropped　a　certified　check　for　five　figures　for　a　contract　equal　to　five　pages　in　the　magazine。　It　was　a　welcome　sight；　for　it　meant　an　easy　meeting　of　the　pay…roll　for　that　week　and　two　succeeding　weeks。　But　the　check　was　from　a　manufacturing　patent…medicine　company。　Without　a　moment's　hesitation；　Mr。　Curtis　slipped　it　back　into　the　envelope；　saying：　〃Of　course；　that　we　can't　take。〃　He　returned　the　check；　never　gave　the　matter　a　second　thought；　and　went　out　and　borrowed　more　money　to　meet　his　pay…roll！

With　all　respect　to　American　publishers；　there　are　very　few　who　could　have　done　thisor　indeed；　would　do　it　to…day；　under　similar　conditionsparticularly　in　that　day　when　it　was　the　custom　for　all　magazines　to　accept　patent…medicine　advertising；　The　Ladies'　Home　Journal　was　practically　the　only　publication　of　standing　in　the　United　States　refusing　that　class　of　business！

Bok　now　saw　advertising　done　on　a　large　scale　by　a　man　who　believed　in　plenty　of　white　space　surrounding　the　announcement　in　the　advertisement。　He　paid　Mr。　Howells　10；000　for　his　autobiography；　and　Mr。　Curtis　spent　50；000　in　advertising　it。　〃It　is　not　expense；〃　he　would　explain　to　Bok；　〃it　is　investment。　We　are　investing　in　a　trade…mark。　It　will　all　come　back　in　time。〃　And　when　the　first　100；000　did　not　come　back　as　Mr。　Curtis　figured；　he　would　send　another　100；000　after　it；　and　then　both　came　back。

Bok's　experience　in　advertisement　writing　was　now　to　stand　him　in　excellent　stead。　He　wrote　all　the　advertisements　and　from　that　day　to　the　day　of　his　retirement；　practically　every　advertisement　of　the　magazine　was　written　by　him。

Mr。　Curtis　believed　that　the　editor　should　write　the　advertisements　of　a　magazine's　articles。　〃You　are　the　one　who　knows　them；　what　is　in　them　and　your　purpose；〃　he　said　to　Bok；　who　keenly　enjoyed　this　advertisement　writing。　He　put　less　and　less　in　his　advertisements。　Mr。　Curtis　made　them　larger　and　larger　in　the　space　which　they　occupied　in　the　media　used。　In　this　way　The　Ladies'　Home　Journal　advertisements　became　distinctive　for　their　use　of　white　space；　and　as　the　advertising　world　began　to　say：　〃You　can't　miss　them。〃　Only　one　feature　was　advertised　at　one　time；　but　the　〃feature〃　was　always　carefully　selected　for　its　wide　popular　appeal；　and　then　Mr。　Curtis　spared　no　expense　to　advertise　it　abundantly。　As　much　as　400；000　was　spent　in　one　year　in　advertising　only　a　few　featuresa　gigantic　sum　in　those　days；　approached　by　no　other　periodical。　But　Mr。　Curtis　believed　in　showing　the　advertising　world　that　he　was　willing　to　take　his　own　medicine。

Naturally；　such　a　campaign　of　publicity　announcing　the　most　popular　attractions　offered　by　any　magazine　of　the　day　had　but　one　effect：　the　circulation　leaped　forward　by　bounds；　and　the　advertising　columns　of　the　magazine　rapidly　filled　up。

The　success　of　The　Ladies'　Home　Journal　began　to　look　like　an　assured　fact；　even　to　the　most　sceptical。

As　a　matter　of　fact；　it　was　only　at　its　beginning；　as　both　publisher　and　editor　knew。　But　they　desired　to　fill　the　particular　field　of　the　magazine　so　quickly　and　fully　that　there　would　be　small　room　for　competition。　The　woman's　magazine　field　was　to　belong　to　them！



XIX。　Personality　Letters

Edward　Bok　was　always　interested　in　the　manner　in　which　personality　was　expressed　in　letters。　For　this　reason　he　adopted；　as　a　boy；　the　method　of　collecting　not　mere　autographs；　but　letters　characteristic　of　their　writers　which　should　give　interesting　insight　into　the　most　famous　men　and　women　of　the　day。　He　secured　what　were　really　personality　letters。

One　of　these　writers　was　Mark　Twain。　The　humorist　was　not　kindly　disposed　toward　autograph　collectors；　and　the　fact　that　in　this　case　the　collector　aimed　to　raise　the　standard　of　the　hobby　did　not　appease　him。　Still；　it　brought　forth　a　characteristic　letter：

〃I　hope　I　shall　not　offend　you；　I　shall　certainly　say　nothing　with　the　intention　to　offend　you。　I　must　explain　myself；　however；　and　I　will　do　it　as　kindly　as　I　can。　What　you　ask　me　to　do；　I　am　asked　to　do　as　often　as　one…half　dozen　times　a　week。　Three　hundred　letters　a　year！　One's　impulse　is　to　freely　co