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the twin hells(两个地狱)-第47部分

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universally   condemned。   The   small   cells   are   about   four   feet   wide;   seven 

feet long; and seven feet high。 The doors are very low; and the prisoner has 

to   stoop   as   he   enters。   The   low   door   gives   to   the   cell   a   more   gloomy 

appearance than it would possess if the entrance was higher。 On going into 

one of these cells one has the same feeling as takes hold of him when he 

crawls   into   a   low;   dark   hole   in   the   ground。 The   cells   are   constructed   of 

stone; with wooden floors。 The cells of the Kansas and other penitentiaries 

are   higher   and   better   ventilated。   The   furniture   of   the   cell   consists   of   an 

iron rack; on which is placed a straw bed with sufficient covering to keep 

the   convict   warm。   There   are   also   a   bucket;   wash…basin   and   towel。   The 

prisoner   washes   himself   in   the   cell。   He   also   has   a   chair   to   sit   on   and   a 

Holy Bible to read。 This is about all the furniture to be found in the cells。 

Occasionally a carpet covers the floor; but the prisoner furnishes this out 

of   his   own   means。   If   he   has   no   means   he   has   no   carpet。   I   was   much 

surprised to learn that there was no way provided for the convicts to take a 

plunge bath; and that   many of them became   very filthy because of their 

not   being   compelled   to   bathe          at   stated   times。   Other   penitentiaries        are 

supplied with bath…houses; and once each week the inmates are required to 

take a bath。 This certainly is conducive to good health。 The cell…houses are 

lighted by electric lights; and each cell is provided with a lamp。 Thus the 

prisoner   has   an   opportunity   of   reading   during   the   evenings;   which   is   a 



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                                       THE TWIN HELLS 



great blessing; and should be highly appreciated。 

     The prison is supplied with a large library of choice books to which 

the inmates have access。 They also are allowed to read daily newspapers; 

if they have money with which to purchase them。 The managing officials 

of the Kansas penitentiary are possessed of a very foolish notion in regard 

to the reading of daily newspapers。 They will not under any circumstances 

allow  a   prisoner  to   take  his   home   paper;   or   have   access   to   any  political 

daily。 They claim that it excites the prisoner and makes his imprisonment 

more   difficult   to   bear   when   he   knows   what   is   going   on   in   the   outside 

world。   It   seems   that   this   custom   smacks   of   barbarism;   and   the   prison 

directors   of    the   Kansas   prison      should    discard    it   at  once。  Imagine     the 

condition of a prisoner who has been in confinement for ten years; having 

no access to the daily or weekly newspapers。 He would be an ignoramus 

of   the   worst   type。   Our   penal   institutions   should   try   and   improve   their 

prisoners; instead of   rendering   them  more ignorant   and   debased。 We   are 

glad   to   note   that   the   Missouri   penitentiary   is   in   advance   of   the   Kansas 

prison in this respect。 If the prisoner can take a little pleasure in reading; 

daily or weekly; what takes place at his own home; why not give him the 

privilege; since it is evident that such a permission will not be detrimental 

to   prison   discipline?   There   are   school   books   to   be   found   in   the   prison 

library;   and   the   prisoners;   if   they   desire;   can   get   these   books   and   study 

them。 A  great   many  do   improve these opportunities;  and a   number   have 

made great advancement in their studies。 They are also permitted to have 

writing     materials     in  their   cells;  a  privilege     which    is  considered      very 

dangerous;   and       which   but    few    similar   institutions    grant。   Many   of     the 

convicts      who    could    not    read   or   write   on   entering     the   prison    make 

considerable progress in these studies。 

     The Missouri prison does not go far enough in matters of education。 It 

should   be   provided   with   a   school。   In   this   matter   the   Kansas   and   Iowa 

penitentiaries   are   far   in   advance。 They  have   regular   graded   schools;   and 

many   convicts   have   acquired   an   education   sufficient   to   enable   them   to 

teach when they went out again into the free world。 It is to be hoped when 

the Legislature meets again the members will see to it that ample provision 

is made for a first…class school at the prison; with a corps of good teachers。 



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                                      THE TWIN HELLS 



The State will lose nothing by this movement。 

     In   the   Iowa    prison    at  Ft。  Madison      the  convicts     are  taught    in  the 

evening; after the work of the day is over。 In the Kansas prison; instruction 

is given Sunday afternoon。 These schools are accomplishing great good。 

The   chief   object   of   imprisonment   should   be   reformation。   Ignorance   and 

reformation do not affiliate。 Some will argue that if prisoners are educated 

and treated so humanely they will have a desire to return to the prison; in 

fact; make it their home。 Experience teaches us that; treat a human being 

as a prince; and deprive him of his liberty; and the greatest burden of life is 

placed   upon   him;   and   he   is   rendered   a   pitiable   object   of   abject   misery。 

There is no punishment to which a human being can be subjected which it 

is possible to endure; that is more to be dreaded than confinement。 Those 

long; weary; lonely hours that the prisoner spends in his cell are laden with 

the    greatest    of  all  continuous      sorrows。     There    is  but   little  danger    of 

surfeiting him with kindness and advantages; so long as he is deprived of 

his   freedom。   If   there   is   any  hope   for   the   reformation   of   the   vicious   and 

depraved; no better place can be found to commence that reformation than 

while he is an inmate of the prison。 While there; he is shut out from the 

society     of   his  wicked     companions;        he  is  not   subjected     to   the  same 

temptations       in  prison    as  on   the   outside。    Save    being    deprived     of  his 

freedom; he is placed in the most favorable position for reformation that it 

is possible for one to occupy。 If he is not reformed here it is not likely he 

ever will be。 It is to the highest interest of the State that these opportunities 

should be improved。 Every effort should be put forth to make these men 

better   while   they   are   in   prison。   They   are   worth   saving。   It   must   not   be 

forgotten that one of the essential features in a thorough reformation of a 

man; is to driv
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