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the twin hells(两个地狱)-第16部分
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that are associated with them in their work。 These cases of self…abuse and
sodomy are of daily occurrence; and; although the officials of the prison
take every precaution to prevent such evil practices; yet; as a matter of fact;
so long as prisoners are permitted to work in the mines it will be
impossible to break up these terribly degrading and debasing practices。 Oh;
Kansan! you that boast of the freedom and liberty; the strength of your
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laws; and the institutions in your grand young State; what do you think of
this disclosure of wickedness; equalling if not excelling the most horrible
things ever pictured by the divine teachers of humanity;the apostles and
their followers? A hint is only here given; but to the wise it will be
sufficient; and but a slight exercise of the imaginative powers will be
necessary to unfold to you the full meaning of this terrible state of affairs。
It is believed by the writer that if the people of the State of Kansas
knew under what circumstances men in the prison were compelled to work;
there would be a general indignation; which would soon be expressed
through the proper channels; and which might lead to a proper solution of
the difficulty。
In many of the rooms of the mines there are large pools of water which
accumulate there from dripping down from the crevices above; this; taken
in connection with the natural damps of the mines; which increases the
water; makes very large pools; and in these mud…holes convicts are
compelled to work and wallow about all day long while getting out their
coal; more like swine than anything else。 How can this be in the line of
reformation; which; we are taught to believe outside of the prison walls; is
the principal effort of all discipline within the prison。 The result of work
under such unfavorable circumstances is that many of the convicts
contract rheumatism; neuralgia; pneumonia and other lung troubles; and;
of course; malaria。 Many persons that enter these mines in good health
come out physical wrecks; often to find homes in the poor…houses of the
land when their prison days are over; or die before their terms expire。 In
the judgment of the writer the coal mines should be sold; until that is done;
prisoners who contract diseases there that will carry them to untimely
graves should be pensioned by the State; and thus kept from spending the
rest of their natural lives in some of the country poor… houses。
Each person in the mines is assigned a task; he is required to get out a
certain amount of coal each week。 In case the convict fails to mine the task
that has been assigned him he must endure punishment; a description of
which will be given later on。 It is the opinion of the author that something
should be done to remedy this。 The young men from seventeen to twenty;
together with the old men from fifty to sixty; and those suffering from
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THE TWIN HELLS
diseases; are often required to dig as much coal as middle…aged and able…
bodied men。 I have seen old men marching to their cells after a hard day's
work scarcely able to walk; and many times have I laid in the mines along
with these young boys who would spend hours crying like whipped
children for fear they would be unable to get out their regular task of coal;
and would therefore have to spend the Sabbath in the dungeon; suffering
unspeakable anguish。
Because of the dangers to which the inmate is exposed; because of the
debasing influences by which lie is surrounded; it is wrong; it is WICKED
to work our criminals in such a place as those mines of the Kansas
penitentiary。
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CHAPTER IV
THE PUNISHMENTS OF THE PRISON
The discipline of this institution is of the very highest character; and is
unequaled in any similar institution of the United States。 The officers are
very watchful and strict。 The inmates who work on the surface are not
permitted to converse with each other only within the hearing of an officer;
and then only with regard to matters that pertain to work。 The convict
attends to his duties; observing the strictest silence。 When visitors pass
about the prison the inmate is not permitted to lift up his head to gaze at
them。 Not even is he permitted to take a drink of water or to leave his
place of work for anything without the permission of the officer in charge。
As soon as a criminal enters the prison and is clothed in stripes; a copy of
the rules and regulations is placed in his hands for perusal。 If he cannot
read; an officer reads them to him。 On the first day of his admission the
prisoner receives certain tickets; which are permits for privileges granted
to him。 One of these tickets allows him to have tobacco if he used the
same before coming to the penitentiary; one allows him to receive visits
from his friends; another to write a letter; monthly; to his relatives; and
still another gives him the privilege to draw a book from the library;
weekly。 These privileges are highly appreciated by the prisoners。 For the
first offense in violation of any of the rules and regulations the refractory
prisoner is deprived of his ticket; and in extreme cases these tickets have
been kept from the prisoner for six months。 To deprive the convict of his
tobacco for a month or two; if he uses it; and many do; is a severe
punishment。 This kind of punishment is usually effectual in securing good
discipline。 There are extreme cases; however; that require severer
punishment。 To meet this contingency; dungeons are provided。 As their
name implies; they are dark。 They resemble an ordinary cell with the
exception of the door; which; in the common cell; contains open spaces for
the admission of light; but the dark cell admits neither light nor a
sufficient quantity of air。 There is no furniture in this dark cell。 While
undergoing punishment; if a prisoner desires to rest; he can do
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