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the twin hells(两个地狱)-第14部分

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He had a melodious voice; and these   were the words; the first stanza   of 

that beautiful hymn: 

        〃Jesus; lover of my soul;             Let me to Thy bosom fly。〃 

     After he had completed the first stanza two of the officers came to him 

and directed him to go back into the room to work。 He replied that he did 



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not have to work; that he had religion; and that when a man had religion 

he   did   not   have   to   work。   Said   he;   〃We   are   now   going   to   have   a   prayer 

meeting; and〃 addressing one of the officers; 〃you you will please lead us 

in prayer。〃 The officer replied; 〃I don't pray in coal mines; I pray above the 

surface so that God can hear。〃 At this the insane convict picked up a large 

piece of coal and was going to hurl it after him; and threatened that if he 

did not get on his knees and go to praying he would compel him to do so。 

While he was thus addressing one officer the other slipped around in his 

rear and striking his arm knocked the piece of coal out of his hand。 Then 

the officers seized him; one on each side; and forced him to go with them 

down the roadways to the shaft; from whence he was taken to the top and 

placed   in   the   insane   ward;   where   he   remains   at   this   writing。 As   he   was 

passing down the entries; away in the distance we heard him singing 

        〃Other refuge have   I none;             Hangs   my helpless soul on Thee。 

Leave; oh leave me not alone;               Still support and comfort me。〃 

     I can never forget the impression made upon me as those words rang 

down   through   the   dark   passages;   coming        from   the   lips   of   that   insane 

convict   as   they  led   him  away  from  the   confinement   of   the   mines   to   the 

confinement of insanity。 How true those beautiful words were in his case! 

                  THE COAL MINES A COLLEGE OF INFAMY 

     The mines of this Penal institution are a college for the education and 

graduation of hardened criminals; and for illustration; and the instruction 

of those not familiar with the subject matter referred to; I will relate what 

came under my personal observation; and some things that I heard while 

in there。 One day; in company with me while engaged in mining; were two 

other convicts。 One of these was a hardened old crook。 He was serving out 

a term on the charge of making and passing counterfeit money。 The other 

fellow…convict was a young man seventeen years of agea mere boy。 Tired 

of   mining;   we   laid   off   awhile;   resting。   During   this   time   the   old   convict 

gave us instructions in the manner of making counterfeit money。 He told 

us   how   he   would   construct   his   counterfeit   molds   out   of   plaster   paris; 

which   he   would   use   in   the   same   manner   that   bullet   molds   are   used。   He 

would purchase some britannica metal。 On some dark night he would go 

into the forest; build up a fire; melt the metal; pour the melted liquor into 



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the molds; and in this manner make silver dollars。 He informed us that it 

didn't take very long to make a hatful of money。 A few days thereafter this 

young man; who was with us in the room at the time; informed me that 

when he went out again into the world; if he was unable to secure work; he 

would try his hand at making counterfeit money。 I advised him not to do 

this;   as   it   was   almost   a   certainty   that   he   would   be   detected。   He   thought 

differently。 About a month thereafter he was released from the prison。 He 

went out into the world; and; unable to obtain work; DID try his hand at 

making counterfeit money。 Shortly before my time expired here came this 

young man to prison again; with a sentence of three years at hard labor for 

making      and   passing     counterfeit    money。    He    had   received    his  criminal 

instruction   in   the   penitentiary   mines;   the   result of   which   will   be   that   he 

will spend the greater portion of his life a convict。 

     There are a great many instances where these young convicts; having 

received   their   education   in   the   coal   mines;   go   into the   world   to   become 

hardened   criminals。   Down   in   this   school   of   crime;   in   the   midst   of   the 

darkness;   they   learn   how   to   make   burglary   tools;   to   crack   safes;   and   to 

become expert as pickpockets; they take lessons in confidence games; and 

when their time expires they are prepared for a successful career of crime。 

It is utterly impossible for the officers of the coal mines to prevent these 

men from conversing with each other。 If these mines were sold; and the 

money obtained from the sale of them was used in building workhouses on 

the surface; and these men placed at work there under the watchful care of 

the official; they would then be unable to communicate with each other; 

and   would   be   saved   from   the   debasing   contamination   of   the   hardened 

criminals。   They   would   be   saved   from   all   this   that   degrades   and   makes 

heartless wretches。 

     A  scene   occurred   in   the   mines   one   day   that   illustrates   the   fact   that 

judges     sometimes;      in  their  anxiety    to  enforce     the  laws;   overstep     the 

bounds   of   justice;   and   inflict   excessive   punishment   and   place   burdens 

upon human beings which they are unable to bear。 One afternoon in the 

city of Emporia ten tramps were arrested and thrown into the county jail。 

During the succeeding night one of these persons thrust a poker into the 

stove; and heating it red hot; made an effort to push the hot iron through 



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the door; thus burning a large hole in the door…casing。 The next morning 

the sheriff; entering the  jail; perceiving what this   vagrant had done;  was 

displeased; and tried   to ascertain which   one of   the ten was   guilty of   the 

offense。     The    comrades      of  the   guilty    party   refused    to   disclose    the 

perpetrator of the act。 Court was then in session。 The sheriff had these ten 

fellows   brought   into   court;   hoping   that   when   placed   upon   the   witness 

stand; under oath; they would tell which had committed the offense。 Even 

in court they were true to each other; and would not reveal the perpetrator。 

They were then all convicted; and the judge passed a sentence of ten years 

upon   each   of   these   vagrants   for   that   trivial   offense。   They   came   to   the 

penitentiary。 The day after their arrival they were all sent to the coal mines。 

For two years the
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