shorter logic-第3部分

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…n。　The　movement　of　the　notion　is　development；　rather　than　transition　or　reflection
§　162。　The　doctrine　of　the　Notion　is　divided　into　three　parts　

A。　THE　SUBJECTIVE　NOTION

（a）　The　Notion　as　Notion

§　163。　Universality；　Particularity　and　Individuality
（1）　The　notion　is　generally　associated　with　abstract　generality
（2）　It　is　not　we　who　frame　notions
§　164。　Universality；　Particularity　and　Individuality　are　the　same　as　Identity；　Difference　and
Ground
§　165。　Individuality　first　explicitly　differentiates　the　elements　

（b）　The　Judgment

§　166。　Judgment
…n。　Judgments　are　generally　looked　upon　as　combinations　of　notions
§　167。　The　Subjective　Judgment
§　168。　The　Judgment　is　an　expression　of　finitude
§　169。　The　abstract　terms　of　the　Judgment
…n。　The　subject　is　the　individual；　the　predicate　the　universal
§　170。　Subject　and　Predicate　

§　171。　Subject　and　Predicate　still　put　as　different
…n。　On　Kant's　table　of　categories
§　172。　＇a＇　Qualitative　Judgment
…n。　Truth　lies　in　the　coincidence　of　an　object　with　itself；　with　its　notion
§　173。　First　negation：　The　connection　of　the　Subject　and　Predicate　subsisting
…n。　Crime　is　an　objective　instance　of　the　negatively　infinite　judgment
§　174。　＇b＇　Judgment　of　Reflection
…n。　its　predicate　is　not　an　immediate　quality
§　175。　Singular；　Particular　and　Allness
…n。　the　subject　is　carried　beyond　its　mere　individual　self
§　176。　The　Judgment　Form
…n。　Whatever　pertains　of　all　is　therefore　necessary
§　177。　＇c＇　Judgment　of　Necessity
…n。　The　Categorical　judgment　is　the　unmediated　judgment　of　necessity
§　178。　＇d＇　Judgment　of　the　Notion
§　179。　Problematical　and　Apodeictic　judgments
§　180。　Subject　and　Predicate　are　each　the　whole　Judgment　


（c）　The　Syllogism

§　181。　Syllogism
…n。　The　Syllogism　is　usually　described　as　a　form　merely　of　our　subjective　thinking
§　182。　The　Syllogism　of　Understanding
…n。　Parallelism　of　Understanding　with　the　Notion　and　Reason　with　the　Syllogism
§　183。　＇a＇　Qualitative　Syllogism
…n。　In　this　syllogism　the　notion　is　at　the　height　of　its　self…estrangement
§　184。　（i）　Syllogism　is　completely　contingent　in　point　of　terms
…n。　The　Syllogisms　never　ceases　to　play　its　part　in　the　daily　business　of　life
§　185。　（ii）　Syllogism　is　completely　contingent　in　the　form　of　relation
§　186。　A　defect　in　the　Syllogism
§　187。　The　Figures
…n。　The　three　figures　of　the　Syllogism　each　takes　in　turn　the　place　of　the　extremes；　as　is　the
case　with　Idea；　Nature　&　Mind
§　188。　The　Round　of　the　Figures
…n。　These　mathematical　axioms　are　nothing　but　logical　propositions
§　189。　Developed　unity　of　Individuality　and　Particularity
§　190。　＇b＇　Syllogism　of　Reflection：　Allness；　Induction；　Analogy
…n。　The　syllogism　of　Induction
§　191。　＇c＇　Syllogism　of　Necessity：　Categorical；　Hypothetical；　Disjunctive　syllogisms
§　192。　These　difference　work　out　their　own　abolition
…n。　The　subjective　notion　is　the　dialectical　result　of　the　first　two　main　stages　of　the　Idea；　Being
and　Essence
§　193。　The　Realisation　of　the　Notion　is　the　Object　


B。　THE　OBJECT

§　194。　The　Object　is　Immediate　Being　suspended　in　itself
（1）　The　theory　which　regards　the　Object　as　Absolute　expresses　the　point　of　view　of
superstition　and　slavish　fear
（2）　Mechanism；　Chemism　and　Teleology　

（a）　Mechanism

§　195。　Formal　Mechanism
…n。　Mechanism　is　the　category　which　offers　itself　to　reflection　as　it　examines　the　objective
world
§　196。　Mechanism　with　Affinity
§　197。　Absolute　Mechanism
§　198。　A　triad　of　Syllogisms
§　199。　Affinity　

（b）　Chemism

§　200。　The　biased　Object
…n。　The　Chemical　object　is　seen　to　be　completely　in　reference　to　something　else
§　201。　The　Neutral　Object
§　202。　Immediate　Independence
…n。　The　chemical　process
§　203。　Each　process　goes　its　own　way
…n。　The　passage　from　chemism　to　teleology　

（c）　Teleology

§　204。　The　End
§　205。　External　Design
…n。　Final　cause　is　taken　to　mean　external　Design；　the　point　of　view　taken　by　Utility
§　206。　The　Subjective　End　coalesces　with　the　Objectivity　external　to　it
…n。　The　development　from　End　to　Idea
§　207。　（1）　Subjective　End
§　208。　（2）　Means
…n。　The　execution　of　the　End　is　the　mediated　mode　of　realising　the　End
§　209。　Means　and　Ends　must　be　mediated
…n。　Reason　is　as　cunning　as　it　is　powerful
§　210。　Realised　End　is　overt　unity　of　Subjective　and　Objective
§　211。　Finite　Design
§　212。　The　Realising　of　the　End
…n。　The　finitude　of　the　End　consists　in　that　the　material　which　is　employed　is　only　externally
made　conformable　to　it。　


C。　THE　IDEA

§　213。　The　Idea　is　truth　in　and　for　itself
…n。　Truth　consists　in　the　identity　between　objectivity　and　the　notion
§　214。　The　Idea　may　be　called　Reason
§　215。　The　Idea　is　a　Process
…n。　The　idea　runs　through　three　stages　in　its　development：　Life；　Knowledge　and　the　Absolute
Idea。　

（a）　Life

§　216。　The　Immediate　Idea　is　Life
…n。　The　single　members　of　the　body　are　what　they　are　only　by　and　in　relation　to　their　unity
§　217。　A　Living　Being　is　a　Syllogism
§　218。　（1）　The　Process　of　the　Living　Being
…n。　The　process　of　the　vital　subject　has　in　Nature　the　forms：　Sensibility；　Irritability　and
Reproduction
§　219。　（2）　The　Judgment　of　the　Notion　discharges　the　bodily　nature
…n。　The　living　beings　stands　face　to　face　with　an　inorganic　nature　which　it　assimilates　to　itself
§　220。　（3）　The　Living　Individual
§　221。　The　Process　of　Kind。
…n。　The　living　being　dies；　because　it　is　a　contradiction
§　222。　The　Idea　of　Life　has　thrown　off　this　Immediacy　

（b）　Cognition　in　general

§　223。　The　Idea　as　its　own　Subject
§　224。　These　two　Ideas　correlate
§　225。　Cognition：　Theoretical　and　Practical　Action
§　226。　＇a＇　Cognition　proper
…n。　The　view　of　the　knowing　subject　as　a　tabula　rasa
§　227。　The　Analytical　Method
…n。　It　depends　on　the　object　of　our　investigation　which　of　the　two　Methods　is　applied；
Analytical　or　Synthetic
§　228。　The　Synthetic　Method
…n。　The　movement　of　the　Synthetic　method　is　the　reverse　of　the　Analytic　method
§　229。　a：　Definition
…n。　Definition　involves　the　three　organic　elements　of　the　notion
§　230。　b：　Division
…n。　In　Division；　the　principle　must　be　borrowed　from　the　nature　of　the　object
§　231。　c：　Theorem；　Construction；　Demonstration
§　232。　The　Idea　of　Will
…n。　The　necessity　which　cognition　reaches　is　the　reverse　of　what　formed　its　starting…point
§　233。　＇b＇　Volition
§　234。　The　Action　of　the　Will　is　finite
…n。　Intelligence　takes　the　world　as　it　is；　Will　takes　steps　to　make　it　what　it　ought　to　be
§　235。　The　Unity　of　the　Practical　and　Theoretical　Idea　

（c）　The　Absolute　Idea

§　236。　The　Unity　of　Subjective　and　Objective　Idea
…n。　The　Absolute　Idea　is　the　unity　of　the　theoretical　and　practical　idea
§　237。　There　is　no　transition；　no　presupposition
…n。　The　absolute　is　like　the　old　man　who　utters　the　same　creed　as　the　child；　but　pregnant　with
significance　of　a　lifetime
§　238。　＇a＇　The　Beginning　of　the　Speculative　Method
…n。　Philosophical　method　is　analytical　as　well　as　synthetic
§　239。　＇b＇　The　Judgment　implicit　in　the　Idea
…n。　In　the　advance　of　the　idea；　the　beginning　exhibits　itself　as　what　it　is　implicitly
§　240。　The　distinction　of　Individual　and　Universal　is　an　identity
§　241。　The