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salammbo-第2部分
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by the war; had allowed all the returning bands to accumulate in the
town。 Gisco; their general; had however been prudent enough to send
them back severally in order to facilitate the liquidation of their
pay; and the Council had believed that they would in the end consent
to some reduction。 But at present ill…will was caused by the inability
to pay them。 This debt was confused in the minds of the people with
the 3200 Euboic talents exacted by Lutatius; and equally with Rome
they were regarded as enemies to Carthage。 The Mercenaries understood
this; and their indignation found vent in threats and outbreaks。 At
last they demanded permission to assemble to celebrate one of their
victories; and the peace party yielded; at the same time revenging
themselves on Hamilcar who had so strongly upheld the war。 It had been
terminated notwithstanding all his efforts; so that; despairing of
Carthage; he had entrusted the government of the Mercenaries to Gisco。
To appoint his palace for their reception was to draw upon him
something of the hatred which was borne to them。 Moreover; the expense
must be excessive; and he would incur nearly the whole。
Proud of having brought the Republic to submit; the Mercenaries
thought that they were at last about to return to their homes with the
payment for their blood in the hoods of their cloaks。 But as seen
through the mists of intoxication; their fatigues seemed to them
prodigious and but ill…rewarded。 They showed one another their wounds;
they told of their combats; their travels and the hunting in their
native lands。 They imitated the cries and the leaps of wild beasts。
Then came unclean wagers; they buried their heads in the amphoras and
drank on without interruption; like thirsty dromedaries。 A Lusitanian
of gigantic stature ran over the tables; carrying a man in each hand
at arm's length; and spitting out fire through his nostrils。 Some
Lacedaemonians; who had not taken off their cuirasses; were leaping
with a heavy step。 Some advanced like women; making obscene gestures;
others stripped naked to fight amid the cups after the fashion of
gladiators; and a company of Greeks danced around a vase whereon
nymphs were to be seen; while a Negro tapped with an ox…bone on a
brazen buckler。
Suddenly they heard a plaintive song; a song loud and soft; rising and
falling in the air like the wing…beating of a wounded bird。
It was the voice of the slaves in the ergastulum。 Some soldiers rose
at a bound to release them and disappeared。
They returned; driving through the dust amid shouts; twenty men;
distinguished by their greater paleness of face。 Small black felt caps
of conical shape covered their shaven heads; they all wore wooden
shoes; and yet made a noise as of old iron like driving chariots。
They reached the avenue of cypress; where they were lost among the
crowd of those questioning them。 One of them remained apart; standing。
Through the rents in his tunic his shoulders could be seen striped
with long scars。 Drooping his chin; he looked round him with distrust;
closing his eyelids somewhat against the dazzling light of the
torches; but when he saw that none of the armed men were unfriendly to
him; a great sigh escaped from his breast; he stammered; he sneered
through the bright tears that bathed his face。 At last he seized a
brimming cantharus by its rings; raised it straight up into the air
with his outstretched arms; from which his chains hung down; and then
looking to heaven; and still holding the cup he said:
〃Hail first to thee; Baal…Eschmoun; the deliverer; whom the people of
my country call Aesculapius! and to you; genii of the fountains;
light; and woods! and to you; ye gods hidden beneath the mountains and
in the caverns of the earth! and to you; strong men in shining armour
who have set me free!〃
Then he let fall the cup and related his history。 He was called
Spendius。 The Carthaginians had taken him in the battle of Aeginusae;
and he thanked the Mercenaries once more in Greek; Ligurian and Punic;
he kissed their hands; finally; he congratulated them on the banquet;
while expressing his surprise at not perceiving the cups of the Sacred
Legion。 These cups; which bore an emerald vine on each of their six
golden faces; belonged to a corps composed exclusively of young
patricians of the tallest stature。 They were a privilege; almost a
sacerdotal distinction; and accordingly nothing among the treasures of
the Republic was more coveted by the Mercenaries。 They detested the
Legion on this account; and some of them had been known to risk their
lives for the inconceivable pleasure of drinking out of these cups。
Accordingly they commanded that the cups should be brought。 They were
in the keeping of the Syssitia; companies of traders; who had a common
table。 The slaves returned。 At that hour all the members of the
Syssitia were asleep。
〃Let them be awakened!〃 responded the Mercenaries。
After a second excursion it was explained to them that the cups were
shut up in a temple。
〃Let it be opened!〃 they replied。
And when the slaves confessed with trembling that they were in the
possession of Gisco; the general; they cried out:
〃Let him bring them!〃
Gisco soon appeared at the far end of the garden with an escort of the
Sacred Legion。 His full; black cloak; which was fastened on his head
to a golden mitre starred with precious stones; and which hung all
about him down to his horse's hoofs; blended in the distance with the
colour of the night。 His white beard; the radiancy of his head…dress;
and his triple necklace of broad blue plates beating against his
breast; were alone visible。
When he entered; the soldiers greeted him with loud shouts; all
crying:
〃The cups! The cups!〃
He began by declaring that if reference were had to their courage;
they were worthy of them。
The crowd applauded and howled with joy。
HE knew it; he who had commanded them over yonder; and had returned
with the last cohort in the last galley!
〃True! True!〃 said they。
Nevertheless; Gisco continued; the Republic had respected their
national divisions; their customs; and their modes of worship; in
Carthage they were free! As to the cups of the Sacred Legion; they
were private property。 Suddenly a Gaul; who was close to Spendius;
sprang over the tables and ran straight up to Gisco; gesticulating and
threatening him with two naked swords。
Without interrupting his speech; the General struck him on the head
with his heavy ivory staff; and the Barbarian fell。 The Gauls howled;
and their frenzy; which was spreading to the others; would soon have
swept away the legionaries。 Gisco shrugged his shoulders as he saw
them growing pale。 He thought that his courage would be useless
against these exasperated brute beasts。 It would be better to revenge
himself upon them by some artifice later; accordingly; he signed to
his soldiers and slowly withdrew。 T
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