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salammbo-第10部分
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din of shrill female voices。
Every day men came flocking in nearly naked; and with grass on their
heads to protect them from the sun; they were the debtors of the rich
Carthaginians and had been forced to till the lands of the latter; but
had escaped。 Libyans came pouring in with peasants ruined by the
taxes; outlaws; and malefactors。 Then the horde of traders; all the
dealers in wine and oil; who were furious at not being paid; laid the
blame upon the Republic。 Spendius declaimed against it。 Soon the
provisions ran low; and there was talk of advancing in a body upon
Carthage; and calling in the Romans。
One evening; at supper…time; dull cracked sounds were heard
approaching; and something red appeared in the distance among the
undulations of the soil。
It was a large purple litter; adorned with ostrich feathers at the
corners。 Chains of crystal and garlands of pearls beat against the
closed hangings。 It was followed by camels sounding the great bells
that hung at their breasts; and having around them horsemen clad from
shoulder to heel in armour of golden scales。
They halted three hundred paces from the camp to take their round
bucklers; broad swords; and Boeotian helmets out of the cases which
they carried behind their saddles。 Some remained with the camels;
while the others resumed their march。 At last the ensigns of the
Republic appeared; that is to say; staves of blue wood terminated in
horses' heads or fir cones。 The Barbarians all rose with applause; the
women rushed towards the guards of the Legion and kissed their feet。
The litter advanced on the shoulders of twelve Negroes who walked in
step with short; rapid strides; they went at random to right or left;
being embarrassed by the tent…ropes; the animals that were straying
about; or the tripods where food was being cooked。 Sometimes a fat
hand; laden with rings; would partially open the litter; and a hoarse
voice would utter loud reproaches; then the bearers would stop and
take a different direction through the camp。
But the purple curtains were raised; and a human head; impassible and
bloated; was seen resting on a large pillow; the eyebrows; which were
like arches of ebony; met each other at the points; golden dust
sparkled in the frizzled hair; and the face was so wan that it looked
as if it had been powdered with marble raspings。 The rest of the body
was concealed beneath the fleeces which filled the litter。
In the man so reclining the soldiers recognised the Suffet Hanno; he
whose slackness had assisted to lose the battle of the Aegatian
islands; and as to his victory at Hecatompylos over the Libyans; even
if he did behave with clemency; thought the Barbarians; it was owing
to cupidity; for he had sold all the captives on his own account;
although he had reported their deaths to the Republic。
After seeking for some time a convenient place from which to harangue
the soldiers; he made a sign; the litter stopped; and Hanno; supported
by two slaves; put his tottering feet to the ground。
He wore boots of black felt strewn with silver moons。 His legs were
swathed in bands like those wrapped about a mummy; and the flesh crept
through the crossings of the linen; his stomach came out beyond the
scarlet jacket which covered his thighs; the folds of his neck fell
down to his breast like the dewlaps of an ox; his tunic; which was
painted with flowers; was bursting at the arm…pits; he wore a scarf; a
girdle; and an ample black cloak with laced double…sleeves。 But the
abundance of his garments; his great necklace of blue stones; his
golden clasps; and heavy earrings only rendered his deformity still
more hideous。 He might have been taken for some big idol rough…hewn in
a block of stone; for a pale leprosy; which was spread over his whole
body; gave him the appearance of an inert thing。 His nose; however;
which was hooked like a vulture's beak; was violently dilated to
breathe in the air; and his little eyes; with their gummed lashes;
shone with a hard and metallic lustre。 He held a spatula of aloe…wood
in his hand wherewith to scratch his skin。
At last two heralds sounded their silver horns; the tumult subsided;
and Hanno commenced to speak。
He began with an eulogy of the gods and the Republic; the Barbarians
ought to congratulate themselves on having served it。 But they must
show themselves more reasonable; times were hard; 〃and if a master has
only three olives; is it not right that he should keep two for
himself?〃
The old Suffet mingled his speech in this way with proverbs and
apologues; nodding his head the while to solicit some approval。
He spoke in Punic; and those surrounding him (the most alert; who had
hastened thither without their arms); were Campanians; Gauls; and
Greeks; so that no one in the crowd understood him。 Hanno; perceiving
this; stopped and reflected; swaying himself heavily from one leg to
the other。
It occurred to him to call the captains together; then his heralds
shouted the order in Greek; the language which; from the time of
Xanthippus; had been used for commands in the Carthaginian armies。
The guards dispersed the mob of soldiers with strokes of the whip; and
the captains of the Spartan phalanxes and the chiefs of the Barbarian
cohorts soon arrived with the insignia of their rank; and in the
armour of their nation。 Night had fallen; a great tumult was spreading
throughout the plain; fires were burning here and there; and the
soldiers kept going from one to another asking what the matter was;
and why the Suffet did not distribute the money?
He was setting the infinite burdens of the Republic before the
captains。 Her treasury was empty。 The tribute to Rome was crushing
her。 〃We are quite at a loss what to do! She is much to be pitied!〃
From time to time he would rub his limbs with his aloe…wood spatula;
or perhaps he would break off to drink a ptisan made of the ashes of a
weasel and asparagus boiled in vinegar from a silver cup handed to him
by a slave; then he would wipe his lips with a scarlet napkin and
resume:
〃What used to be worth a shekel of silver is now worth three shekels
of gold; while the cultivated lands which were abandoned during the
war bring in nothing! Our purpura fisheries are nearly gone; and even
pearls are becoming exhorbitant; we have scarcely unguents enough for
the service of the gods! As for the things of the table; I shall say
nothing about them; it is a calamity! For want of galleys we are
without spices; and it is a matter of great difficulty to procure
silphium on account of the rebellions on the Cyrenian frontier。
Sicily; where so many slaves used to be had; is now closed to us! Only
yesterday I gave more money for a bather and four scullions than I
used at one time to give for a pair of elephants!〃
He unrolled a long piece of papyrus; and; without omitting a single
figure; read all the expenses that the government had incurred; so
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