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salammbo-第10部分

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din of shrill female voices。



Every day men came flocking in nearly naked; and with grass on their

heads to protect them from the sun; they were the debtors of the rich

Carthaginians and had been forced to till the lands of the latter; but

had escaped。 Libyans came pouring in with peasants ruined by the

taxes; outlaws; and malefactors。 Then the horde of traders; all the

dealers in wine and oil; who were furious at not being paid; laid the

blame upon the Republic。 Spendius declaimed against it。 Soon the

provisions ran low; and there was talk of advancing in a body upon

Carthage; and calling in the Romans。



One evening; at supper…time; dull cracked sounds were heard

approaching; and something red appeared in the distance among the

undulations of the soil。



It was a large purple litter; adorned with ostrich feathers at the

corners。 Chains of crystal and garlands of pearls beat against the

closed hangings。 It was followed by camels sounding the great bells

that hung at their breasts; and having around them horsemen clad from

shoulder to heel in armour of golden scales。



They halted three hundred paces from the camp to take their round

bucklers; broad swords; and Boeotian helmets out of the cases which

they carried behind their saddles。 Some remained with the camels;

while the others resumed their march。 At last the ensigns of the

Republic appeared; that is to say; staves of blue wood terminated in

horses' heads or fir cones。 The Barbarians all rose with applause; the

women rushed towards the guards of the Legion and kissed their feet。



The litter advanced on the shoulders of twelve Negroes who walked in

step with short; rapid strides; they went at random to right or left;

being embarrassed by the tent…ropes; the animals that were straying

about; or the tripods where food was being cooked。 Sometimes a fat

hand; laden with rings; would partially open the litter; and a hoarse

voice would utter loud reproaches; then the bearers would stop and

take a different direction through the camp。



But the purple curtains were raised; and a human head; impassible and

bloated; was seen resting on a large pillow; the eyebrows; which were

like arches of ebony; met each other at the points; golden dust

sparkled in the frizzled hair; and the face was so wan that it looked

as if it had been powdered with marble raspings。 The rest of the body

was concealed beneath the fleeces which filled the litter。



In the man so reclining the soldiers recognised the Suffet Hanno; he

whose slackness had assisted to lose the battle of the Aegatian

islands; and as to his victory at Hecatompylos over the Libyans; even

if he did behave with clemency; thought the Barbarians; it was owing

to cupidity; for he had sold all the captives on his own account;

although he had reported their deaths to the Republic。



After seeking for some time a convenient place from which to harangue

the soldiers; he made a sign; the litter stopped; and Hanno; supported

by two slaves; put his tottering feet to the ground。



He wore boots of black felt strewn with silver moons。 His legs were

swathed in bands like those wrapped about a mummy; and the flesh crept

through the crossings of the linen; his stomach came out beyond the

scarlet jacket which covered his thighs; the folds of his neck fell

down to his breast like the dewlaps of an ox; his tunic; which was

painted with flowers; was bursting at the arm…pits; he wore a scarf; a

girdle; and an ample black cloak with laced double…sleeves。 But the

abundance of his garments; his great necklace of blue stones; his

golden clasps; and heavy earrings only rendered his deformity still

more hideous。 He might have been taken for some big idol rough…hewn in

a block of stone; for a pale leprosy; which was spread over his whole

body; gave him the appearance of an inert thing。 His nose; however;

which was hooked like a vulture's beak; was violently dilated to

breathe in the air; and his little eyes; with their gummed lashes;

shone with a hard and metallic lustre。 He held a spatula of aloe…wood

in his hand wherewith to scratch his skin。



At last two heralds sounded their silver horns; the tumult subsided;

and Hanno commenced to speak。



He began with an eulogy of the gods and the Republic; the Barbarians

ought to congratulate themselves on having served it。 But they must

show themselves more reasonable; times were hard; 〃and if a master has

only three olives; is it not right that he should keep two for

himself?〃



The old Suffet mingled his speech in this way with proverbs and

apologues; nodding his head the while to solicit some approval。



He spoke in Punic; and those surrounding him (the most alert; who had

hastened thither without their arms); were Campanians; Gauls; and

Greeks; so that no one in the crowd understood him。 Hanno; perceiving

this; stopped and reflected; swaying himself heavily from one leg to

the other。



It occurred to him to call the captains together; then his heralds

shouted the order in Greek; the language which; from the time of

Xanthippus; had been used for commands in the Carthaginian armies。



The guards dispersed the mob of soldiers with strokes of the whip; and

the captains of the Spartan phalanxes and the chiefs of the Barbarian

cohorts soon arrived with the insignia of their rank; and in the

armour of their nation。 Night had fallen; a great tumult was spreading

throughout the plain; fires were burning here and there; and the

soldiers kept going from one to another asking what the matter was;

and why the Suffet did not distribute the money?



He was setting the infinite burdens of the Republic before the

captains。 Her treasury was empty。 The tribute to Rome was crushing

her。 〃We are quite at a loss what to do! She is much to be pitied!〃



From time to time he would rub his limbs with his aloe…wood spatula;

or perhaps he would break off to drink a ptisan made of the ashes of a

weasel and asparagus boiled in vinegar from a silver cup handed to him

by a slave; then he would wipe his lips with a scarlet napkin and

resume:



〃What used to be worth a shekel of silver is now worth three shekels

of gold; while the cultivated lands which were abandoned during the

war bring in nothing! Our purpura fisheries are nearly gone; and even

pearls are becoming exhorbitant; we have scarcely unguents enough for

the service of the gods! As for the things of the table; I shall say

nothing about them; it is a calamity! For want of galleys we are

without spices; and it is a matter of great difficulty to procure

silphium on account of the rebellions on the Cyrenian frontier。

Sicily; where so many slaves used to be had; is now closed to us! Only

yesterday I gave more money for a bather and four scullions than I

used at one time to give for a pair of elephants!〃



He unrolled a long piece of papyrus; and; without omitting a single

figure; read all the expenses that the government had incurred; so
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