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hesiod, the homeric hymns, and homerica-第38部分
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m flows all round his mouth as he gnashes; and his eyes are like glowing fire; and he bristles the hair on his mane and around his neck like him the son of Zeus leaped from his horse…chariot。 And when the dark…winged whirring grasshopper; perched on a green shoot; begins to sing of summer to men his food and drink is the dainty dew and all day long from dawn pours forth his voice in the deadliest heat; when Sirius scorches the flesh (then the beard grows upon the millet which men sow in summer); when the crude grapes which Dionysus gave to men a joy and a sorrow both begin to colour; in that season they fought and loud rose the clamour。
(ll。 402…412) As two lions (6) on either side of a slain deer spring at one another in fury; and there is a fearful snarling and a clashing also of teeth like vultures with crooked talons and hooked beak that fight and scream aloud on a high rock over a mountain goat or fat wild…deer which some active man has shot with an arrow from the string; and himself has wandered away elsewhere; not knowing the place; but they quickly mark it and vehemently do keen battle about it like these they two rushed upon one another with a shout。
(ll。 413…423) Then Cycnus; eager to kill the son of almighty Zeus; struck upon his shield with a brazen spear; but did not break the bronze; and the gift of the god saved his foe。 But the son of Amphitryon; mighty Heracles; with his long spear struck Cycnus violently in the neck beneath the chin; where it was unguarded between helm and shield。 And the deadly spear cut through the two sinews; for the hero's full strength lighted on his foe。 And Cycnus fell as an oak falls or a lofty pine that is stricken by the lurid thunderbolt of Zeus; even so he fell; and his armour adorned with bronze clashed about him。
(ll。 424…442) Then the stout hearted son of Zeus let him be; and himself watched for the onset of manslaying Ares: fiercely he stared; like a lion who has come upon a body and full eagerly rips the hide with his strong claws and takes away the sweet life with all speed: his dark heart is filled with rage and his eyes glare fiercely; while he tears up the earth with his paws and lashes his flanks and shoulders with his tail so that no one dares to face him and go near to give battle。 Even so; the son of Amphitryon; unsated of battle; stood eagerly face to face with Ares; nursing courage in his heart。 And Ares drew near him with grief in his heart; and they both sprang at one another with a cry。 As it is when a rock shoots out from a great cliff and whirls down with long bounds; careering eagerly with a roar; and a high crag clashes with it and keeps it there where they strike together; with no less clamour did deadly Ares; the chariot… borne; rush shouting at Heracles。 And he quickly received the attack。
(ll。 443…449) But Athene the daughter of aegis…bearing Zeus came to meet Ares; wearing the dark aegis; and she looked at him with an angry frown and spoke winged words to him。 ‘Ares; check your fierce anger and matchless hands; for it is not ordained that you should kill Heracles; the bold…hearted son of Zeus; and strip off his rich armour。 Come; then; cease fighting and do not withstand me。'
(ll。 450…466) So said she; but did not move the courageous spirit of Ares。 But he uttered a great shout and waving his spears like fire; he rushed headlong at strong Heracles; longing to kill him; and hurled a brazen spear upon the great shield; for he was furiously angry because of his dead son; but bright…eyed Athene reached out from the car and turned aside the force of the spear。
Then bitter grief seized Ares and he drew his keen sword and leaped upon bold…hearted Heracles。 But as he came on; the son of Amphitryon; unsated of fierce battle; shrewdly wounded his thigh where it was exposed under his richly…wrought shield; and tare deep into his flesh with the spear…thrust and cast him flat upon the ground。 And Panic and Dread quickly drove his smooth…wheeled chariot and horses near him and lifted him from the wide…pathed earth into his richly…wrought car; and then straight lashed the horses and came to high Olympus。
(ll。 467…471) But the son of Alemena and glorious Iolaus stripped the fine armour off Cycnus' shoulders and went; and their swift horses carried them straight to the city of Trachis。 And bright… eyed Athene went thence to great Olympus and her father's house。
(ll。 472…480) As for Cycnus; Ceyx buried him and the countless people who lived near the city of the glorious king; in Anthe and the city of the Myrmidons; and famous Iolcus; and Arne; and Helice: and much people were gathered doing honour to Ceyx; the friend of the blessed gods。 But Anaurus; swelled by a rain… storm; blotted out the grave and memorial of Cycnus; for so Apollo; Leto's son; commanded him; because he used to watch for and violently despoil the rich hecatombs that any might bring to Pytho。
ENDNOTES:
(1) A mountain peak near Thebes which took its name from the Sphinx (called in 〃Theogony〃 l。 326 PHIX)。 (2) Cyanus was a glass…paste of deep blue colour: the ‘zones' were concentric bands in which were the scenes described by the poet。 The figure of Fear (l。 44) occupied the centre of the shield; and Oceanus (l。 314) enclosed the whole。 (3) ‘She who drives herds;' i。e。 ‘The Victorious'; since herds were the chief spoil gained by the victor in ancient warfare。 (4) The cap of darkness which made its wearer invisible。 (5) The existing text of the vineyard scene is a compound of two different versions; clumsily adapted; and eked out with some makeshift additions。 (6) The conception is similar to that of the sculptured group at Athens of Two Lions devouring a Bull (Dickens; 〃Cat。 of the Acropolis Museaum〃; No。 3)。
THE MARRIAGE OF CEYX (fragments)
Fragment #1 Scholiast on Apollonius Rhodius; Arg。 i。 128: Hesiod in the 〃Marriage of Ceyx〃 says that he (Heracles) landed (from the Argo) to look for water and was left behind in Magnesia near the place called Aphetae because of his desertion there。
Fragment #2 Zenobius (1); ii。 19: Hesiod used the proverb in the following way: Heracles is represented as having constantly visited the house of Ceyx of Trachis and spoken thus: ‘Of their own selves the good make for the feasts of good。'
Fragment #3 Scholiast on Homer; Il。 xiv。 119: ‘And horse…driving Ceyx beholding。。。'
Fragment #4 Athenaeus; ii。 p。 49b: Hesiod in the 〃Marriage of Ceyx〃 for though grammar…school boys alienate it from the poet; yet I consider the poem ancient calls the tables tripods。
Fragment #5 Gregory of Corinth; On Forms of Speech (Rhett。 Gr。 vii。 776): ‘But when they had done with desire for the equal…shared feast; even then they brought from the forest the mother of a mother (sc。 wood); dry and parched; to be slain by her own children' (sc。 to be burnt in the flames)。
ENDNOTES:
(1) A Greek sophist who taught rhetoric at Rome in the time of Hadrian。 He is the author of a collection of proverbs in three books。
THE GREAT EOIAE (fragments)
Fragment #1 Pausanius; ii。 26。 3: Epidaurus。 According to the opinion of the Argives and the
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