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lavengro-第71部分

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my own in lieu of these mysterious passages of the publisher; I 

might be giving a fatal blow to his whole system of philosophy。  

Besides; when translating into English; had I treated foreign 

authors in this manner?  Had I treated the minstrels of the Kaempe 

Viser in this manner? … No。  Had I treated Ab Gwilym in this 

manner?  Even when translating his Ode to the Mist; in which he is 

misty enough; had I attempted to make Ab Gwilym less misty?  No; on 

referring to my translation; I found that Ab Gwilym in my hands was 

quite as misty as in his own。  Then; seeing that I had not ventured 

to take liberties with people who had never put themselves into my 

hands for the purpose of being rendered; how could I venture to 

substitute my own thoughts and ideas for the publisher's; who had 

put himself into my hands for that purpose?  Forbid it every proper 

feeling! … so I told the Germans; in the publisher's own way; the 

publisher's tale of an apple and a pear。



I at first felt much inclined to be of the publisher's opinion with 

respect to the theory of the pear。  After all; why should the earth 

be shaped like an apple; and not like a pear? … it would certainly 

gain in appearance by being shaped like a pear。  A pear being a 

handsomer fruit than an apple; the publisher is probably right; 

thought I; and I will say that he is right on this point in the 

notice which I am about to write of his publication for the Review。  

And yet I don't know … said I; after a long fit of musing … I don't 

know but what there is more to be said for the Oxford theory。  The 

world may be shaped like a pear; but I don't know that it is; but 

one thing I know; which is; that it does not taste like a pear; I 

have always liked pears; but I don't like the world。  The world to 

me tastes much more like an apple; and I have never liked apples。  

I will uphold the Oxford theory … besides; I am writing in an 

Oxford Review; and am in duty bound to uphold the Oxford theory。  

So in my notice I asserted that the world was round; I quoted 

Scripture; and endeavoured to prove that the world was typified by 

the apple in Scripture; both as to shape and properties。  'An apple 

is round;' said I; 'and the world is round … the apple is a sour; 

disagreeable fruit; and who has tasted much of the world without 

having his teeth set on edge?'  I; however; treated the publisher; 

upon the whole; in the most urbane and Oxford…like manner; 

complimenting him upon his style; acknowledging the general 

soundness of his views; and only differing with him in the affair 

of the apple and pear。



I did not like reviewing at all … it was not to my taste; it was 

not in my way; I liked it far less than translating the publisher's 

philosophy; for that was something in the line of one whom a 

competent judge had surnamed Lavengro。  I never could understand 

why reviews were instituted; works of merit do not require to be 

reviewed; they can speak for themselves; and require no praising; 

works of no merit at all will die of themselves; they require no 

killing。  The Review to which I was attached was; as has been 

already intimated; established on an entirely new plan; it 

professed to review all new publications; which certainly no Review 

had ever professed to do before; other Reviews never pretending to 

review more than one…tenth of the current literature of the day。  

When I say it professed to review all new publications; I should 

add; which should be sent to it; for; of course; the Review would 

not acknowledge the existence of publications; the authors of which 

did not acknowledge the existence of the Review。  I don't think; 

however; that the Review had much cause to complain of being 

neglected; I have reason to believe that at least nine…tenths of 

the publications of the day were sent to the Review; and in due 

time reviewed。  I had good opportunity of judging … I was connected 

with several departments of the Review; though more particularly 

with the poetical and philosophic ones。  An English translation of 

Kant's philosophy made its appearance on my table the day before 

its publication。  In my notice of this work I said that the English 

shortly hoped to give the Germans a QUID PRO QUO。  I believe at 

that time authors were much in the habit of publishing at their own 

expense。  All the poetry which I reviewed appeared to be published 

at the expense of the authors。  If I am asked how I comported 

myself; under all circumstances; as a reviewer … I answer; … I did 

not forget that I was connected with a Review established on Oxford 

principles; the editor of which had translated Quintilian。  All the 

publications which fell under my notice I treated in a gentlemanly 

and Oxford…like manner; no personalities … no vituperation … no 

shabby insinuations; decorum; decorum was the order of the day。  

Occasionally a word of admonition; but gently expressed; as an 

Oxford undergraduate might have expressed it; or master of arts。  

How the authors whose publications were consigned to my colleagues 

were treated by them I know not; I suppose they were treated in an 

urbane and Oxford…like manner; but I cannot say; I did not read the 

reviewals of my colleagues; I did not read my own after they were 

printed。  I did not like reviewing。



Of all my occupations at this period I am free to confess I liked 

that of compiling the NEWGATE LIVES AND TRIALS the best; that is; 

after I had surmounted a kind of prejudice which I originally 

entertained。  The trials were entertaining enough; but the lives … 

how full were they of wild and racy adventures; and in what racy; 

genuine language were they told!  What struck me most with respect 

to these lives was the art which the writers; whoever they were; 

possessed of telling a plain story。  It is no easy thing to tell a 

story plainly and distinctly by mouth; but to tell one on paper is 

difficult indeed; so many snares lie in the way。  People are afraid 

to put down what is common on paper; they seek to embellish their 

narratives; as they think; by philosophic speculations and 

reflections; they are anxious to shine; and people who are anxious 

to shine can never tell a plain story。  'So I went with them to a 

music booth; where they made me almost drunk with gin; and began to 

talk their flash language; which I did not understand;' says; or is 

made to say; Henry Simms; executed at Tyburn some seventy years 

before the time of which I am speaking。  I have always looked upon 

this sentence as a masterpiece of the narrative style; it is so 

concise and yet so very clear。  As I gazed on passages like this; 

and there were many nearly as good in the Newgate lives; I often 

sighed that it was not my fortune to have to render these lives 

into German rather than the publisher's philosophy … his tale of an 

apple and pear。



Mine was an ill…regulated mind at this period。  As I read over the 

lives of these robb
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