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lavengro-第49部分

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undignified in it; unheroic; un…Germanic。  But if you must commit 

suicide … and there is no knowing to what people may be brought … 

always contrive to do it as decorously as possible; the decencies; 

whether of life or of death; should never be lost sight of。  I 

remember a female Quaker who committed suicide by cutting her 

throat; but she did it decorously and decently:  kneeling down over 

a pail; so that not one drop fell upon the floor; thus exhibiting 

in her last act that nice sense of neatness for which Quakers are 

distinguished。  I have always had a respect for that woman's 

memory。'



And here; filling his pipe from the canister; and lighting it at 

the taper; he recommenced smoking calmly and sedately。



'But is not suicide forbidden in the Bible?' the youth demanded。



'Why; no; but what though it were! … the Bible is a respectable 

book; but I should hardly call it one whose philosophy is of the 

soundest。  I have said that it is a respectable book; I mean 

respectable from its antiquity; and from containing; as Herder 

says; 〃the earliest records of the human race;〃 though those 

records are far from being dispassionately written; on which 

account they are of less value than they otherwise might have been。  

There is too much passion in the Bible; too much violence; now; to 

come to all truth; especially historic truth; requires cool 

dispassionate investigation; for which the Jews do not appear to 

have ever been famous。  We are ourselves not famous for it; for we 

are a passionate people; the Germans are not … they are not a 

passionate people … a people celebrated for their oaths; we are。  

The Germans have many excellent historic writers; we 。 。 。 'tis 

true we have Gibbon 。 。 。 You have been reading Gibbon … what do 

you think of him?'



'I think him a very wonderful writer。'



'He is a wonderful writer … one SUI GENERIS … uniting the 

perspicuity of the English … for we are perspicuous … with the cool 

dispassionate reasoning of the Germans。  Gibbon sought after the 

truth; found it; and made it clear。'



'Then you think Gibbon a truthful writer?'



'Why; yes; who shall convict Gibbon of falsehood?  Many people have 

endeavoured to convict Gibbon of falsehood; they have followed him 

in his researches; and have never found him once tripping。  Oh; he 

is a wonderful writer! his power of condensation is admirable; the 

lore of the whole world is to be found in his pages。  Sometimes in 

a single note he has given us the result of the study of years; or; 

to speak metaphorically; 〃he has ransacked a thousand Gulistans; 

and has condensed all his fragrant booty into a single drop of 

otto。〃'



'But was not Gibbon an enemy to the Christian faith?'



'Why; no; he was rather an enemy to priestcraft; so am I; and when 

I say the philosophy of the Bible is in many respects unsound; I 

always wish to make an exception in favour of that part of it which 


contains the life and sayings of Jesus of Bethlehem; to which I 

must always concede my unqualified admiration … of Jesus; mind you; 

for with his followers and their dogmas I have nothing to do。  Of 

all historic characters Jesus is the most beautiful and the most 

heroic。  I have always been a friend to hero…worship; it is the 

only rational one; and has always been in use amongst civilised 

people … the worship of spirits is synonymous with barbarism … it 

is mere fetish; the savages of West Africa are all spirit…

worshippers。  But there is something philosophic in the worship of 

the heroes of the human race; and the true hero is the benefactor。  

Brahma; Jupiter; Bacchus; were all benefactors; and; therefore; 

entitled to the worship of their respective peoples。  The Celts 

worshipped Hesus; who taught them to plough; a highly useful art。  

We; who have attained a much higher state of civilisation than the 

Celts ever did; worship Jesus; the first who endeavoured to teach 

men to behave decently and decorously under all circumstances; who 

was the foe of vengeance; in which there is something highly 

indecorous; who had first the courage to lift his voice against 

that violent dogma; 〃an eye for an eye〃; who shouted conquer; but 

conquer with kindness; who said put up the sword; a violent 

unphilosophic weapon; and who finally died calmly and decorously in 

defence of his philosophy。  He must be a savage who denies worship 

to the hero of Golgotha。'



'But he was something more than a hero; he was the Son of God; 

wasn't he?'



The elderly individual made no immediate answer; but; after a few 

more whiffs from his pipe; exclaimed; 'Come; fill your glass!  How 

do you advance with your translation of TELL'?



'It is nearly finished; but I do not think I shall proceed with it; 

I begin to think the original somewhat dull。'



'There you are wrong; it is the masterpiece of Schiller; the first 

of German poets。'



'It may be so;' said the youth。  'But; pray excuse me; I do not 

think very highly of German poetry。  I have lately been reading 

Shakespeare; and; when I turn from him to the Germans … even the 

best of them … they appear mere pigmies。  You will pardon the 

liberty I perhaps take in saying so。'



'I like that every one should have an opinion of his own;' said the 

elderly individual; 'and; what is more; declare it。  Nothing 

displeases me more than to see people assenting to everything that 

they hear said; I at once come to the conclusion that they are 

either hypocrites; or there is nothing in them。  But; with respect 

to Shakespeare; whom I have not read for thirty years; is he not 

rather given to bombast; 〃crackling bombast;〃 as I think I have 

said in one of my essays?'



'I daresay he is;' said the youth; 'but I can't help thinking him 

the greatest of all poets; not even excepting Homer。  I would 

sooner have written that series of plays; founded on the fortunes 

of the House of Lancaster; than the ILIAD itself。  The events 

described are as lofty as those sung by Homer in his great work; 

and the characters brought upon the stage still more interesting。  

I think Hotspur as much of a hero as Hector; and young Henry more 

of a man than Achilles; and then there is the fat knight; the 

quintessence of fun; wit; and rascality。  Falstaff is a creation 

beyond the genius even of Homer。'



'You almost tempt me to read Shakespeare again … but the Germans?'



'I don't admire the Germans;' said the youth; somewhat excited。  'I 

don't admire them in any point of view。  I have heard my father say 

that; though good sharpshooters; they can't be much depended upon 

as soldiers; and that old Sergeant Meredith told him that Minden 

would never have been won but for the two English regiments; who 

charged the French with fixed bayonets; and sent them to the right…

about in double…quick time。  With respect to poetry; setting 

Shakespeare and the English altogether aside; I think there is 

another G
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