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lavengro-第165部分

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of the death of that very wise martyr; Charles the First。  Why; I 

would engage to convert such an idiot to popery in a week; were it 

worth my trouble。  O Cavaliere Gualtiero; avete fatto molto in 

favore della Santa Sede!'



'If he has;' said I; 'he has done it unwittingly; I never heard 

before that he was a favourer of the popish delusion。'



'Only in theory;' said the man in black。  'Trust any of the clan 

Mac…Sycophant for interfering openly and boldly in favour of any 

cause on which the sun does not shine benignantly。  Popery is at 

present; as you say; suing for grace in these regions IN FORMA 

PAUPERIS; but let royalty once take it up; let old gouty George 

once patronise it; and I would consent to drink puddle…water if; 

the very next time the canny Scot was admitted to the royal 

symposium; he did not say; 〃By my faith; yere Majesty; I have 

always thought; at the bottom of my heart; that popery; as ill…

scrapit tongues ca' it; was a very grand religion; I shall be proud 

to follow your Majesty's example in adopting it。〃'



'I doubt not;' said I; 'that both gouty George and his devoted 

servant will be mouldering in their tombs long before Royalty in 

England thinks about adopting popery。'



'We can wait;' said the man in black; 'in these days of rampant 

gentility; there will be no want of kings nor of Scots about them。'



'But not Walters;' said I。



'Our work has been already tolerably well done by one;' said the 

man in black; 'but if we wanted literature; we should never lack in 

these regions hosts of literary men of some kind or other to 

eulogise us; provided our religion were in the fashion; and our 

popish nobles chose … and they always do our bidding … to admit the 

canaille to their tables … their kitchen tables。  As for literature 

in general;' said he; 'the Santa Sede is not particularly partial 

to it; it may be employed both ways。  In Italy; in particular; it 

has discovered that literary men are not always disposed to be 

lickspittles。'



'For example; Dante;' said I。



'Yes;' said the man in black; 'a dangerous personage; that poem of 

his cuts both ways; and then there was Pulci; that MORGANTE of his 

cuts both ways; or rather one way; and that sheer against us; and 

then there was Aretino; who dealt so hard with the POVERI FRATI; 

all writers; at least Italian ones; are not lickspittles。  And then 

in Spain; … 'tis true; Lope de Vega and Calderon were most 

inordinate lickspittles; the PRINCIPE CONSTANTE of the last is a 

curiosity in its way; and then the MARY STUART of Lope; I think I 

shall recommend the perusal of that work to the Birmingham 

ironmonger's daughter … she has been lately thinking of adding 〃a 

slight knowledge of the magneeficent language of the Peninsula〃 to 

the rest of her accomplishments; he! he! he!  But then there was 

Cervantes; starving; but straight; he deals us some hard knocks in 

that second part of his QUIXOTE。  Then there were some of the 

writers of the picaresque novels。  No; all literary men are not 

lickspittles; whether in Italy or Spain; or; indeed; upon the 

Continent; it is only in England that all … '



'Come;' said I; 'Mind what you are about to say of English literary 

men。'



'Why should I mind?' said the man in black; 'there are no literary 

men here。  I have heard of literary men living in garrets; but not 

in dingles; whatever philologists may do; I may; therefore; speak 

out freely。  It is only in England that literary men are invariably 

lickspittles; on which account; perhaps; they are so despised; even 

by those who benefit by their dirty services。  Look at your 

fashionable novel…writers; he! he! … and; above all; at your 

newspaper editors; ho! ho!'



'You will; of course; except the editors of the … from your censure 

of the last class?' said I。



'Them!' said the man in black; 'why; they might serve as models in 

the dirty trade to all the rest who practise it。  See how they 

bepraise their patrons; the grand Whig nobility; who hope; by 

raising the cry of liberalism and by putting themselves at the head 

of the populace; to come into power shortly。  I don't wish to be 

hard; at present; upon those Whigs;' he continued; 'for they are 

playing our game; but a time will come when; not wanting them; we 

will kick them to a considerable distance:  and then; when 

toleration is no longer the cry; and the Whigs are no longer backed 

by the populace; see whether the editors of the … will stand by 

them; they will prove themselves as expert lickspittles of 

despotism as of liberalism。  Don't think they will always bespatter 

the Tories and Austria。'



'Well;' said I; 'I am sorry to find that you entertain so low an 

opinion of the spirit of English literary men; we will now return; 

if you please; to the subject of the middle classes; I think your 

strictures upon them in general are rather too sweeping … they are 

not altogether the foolish people which you have described。  Look; 

for example; at that very powerful and numerous body the 

Dissenters; the descendants of those sturdy Patriots who hurled 

Charles the Simple from his throne。'



'There are some sturdy fellows amongst them; I do not deny;' said 

the man in black; 'especially amongst the preachers; clever withal 

… two or three of that class nearly drove Mr。 Platitude mad; as 

perhaps you are aware; but they are not very numerous; and the old 

sturdy sort of preachers are fast dropping off; and; as we observe 

with pleasure; are generally succeeded by frothy coxcombs; whom it 

would not be very difficult to gain over。  But what we most rely 

upon as an instrument to bring the Dissenters over to us is the 

mania for gentility; which amongst them has of late become as 

great; and more ridiculous than amongst the middle classes 

belonging to the Church of England。  All the plain and simple 

fashions of their forefathers they are either about to abandon; or 

have already done so。  Look at the most part of their chapels … no 

longer modest brick edifices; situated in quiet and retired 

streets; but lunatic…looking erections; in what the simpletons call 

the modern Gothic taste; of Portland stone; with a cross upon the 

top; and the site generally the most conspicuous that can be found。  

And look at the manner in which they educate their children … I 

mean those that are wealthy。  They do not even wish them to be 

Dissenters … 〃the sweet dears shall enjoy the advantages of good 

society; of which their parents were debarred。〃  So the girls are 

sent to tip…top boarding…schools; where amongst other trash they 

read ROKEBY; and are taught to sing snatches from that high…flying 

ditty; the 〃Cavalier〃 …





'Would you match the base Skippon; and Massey; and Brown;

With the barons of England; who fight for the crown? …





he! he! their own names。  Whilst the lads are sent to those hotbeds 

of pride and folly … colleges; whence they retur
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