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andromache-第2部分

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I left my city; my bridal bower; and my husband in the dust。 Woe;

woe is me! why should I prolong my life; to serve Hermione? Her

cruelty it is that drives me hither to the image of the goddess to

throw my suppliant arms about it; melting to tears as doth a spring

that gushes from the rock。

                                (The CHORUS OF PHTHIAN WOMEN enters。)

  CHORUS (singing)



                                                            strophe 1



    Lady; thus keeping thy weary station without pause upon the

floor of Thetis' shrine; Phthian though I am; to thee a daughter of

Asia I come; to see if I can devise some remedy for these perplexing

troubles; which have involved thee and Hermione in fell discord;

because to thy sorrow thou sharest with her the love of Achilles' son。



                                                        antistrophe 1



    Recognize thy position; weigh the present evil into the which thou

art come。 Thou art a Trojan captive; thy rival is thy mistress; a

true…born daughter of Sparta。 Leave then this home of sacrifice; the

shrine of our sea…goddess。 How can it avail thee to waste thy

comeliness and disfigure it by weeping by reason of a mistress's harsh

usage? Might will prevail against thee; why vainly toil in thy

feebleness?



                                                            strophe 2



    Come; quit the bright sanctuary of the Nereid divine。 Recognize

that thou art in bondage on a foreign soil; in a strange city; where

thou seest none of all thy friends; luckless lady; cast on evil days。



                                                        antistrophe 2



    Yea; I did pity thee most truly; Trojan dame; when thou camest

to this house; but from fear of my mistress I hold my peace; albeit

I sympathize with thee; lest she; whom Zeus's daughter bore;

discover my good will toward thee。



            (HERMIONE enters; in complete royal regalia。)



  HERMIONE

    With a crown of golden workmanship upon my head and about my

body this embroidered robe am I come hither; no presents these I

wear from the palace of Achilles or Peleus; but gifts my father

Menelaus gave me together with a sumptuous dower from Sparta in

Laconia; to insure me freedom of speech。 Such is my answer to you

(to the CHORUS); but as for thee; slave and captive; thou wouldst fain

oust me and secure this palace for thyself; and thanks to thy

enchantment I am hated by my husband; thou it is that hast made my

womb barren and cheated my hopes; for Asia's daughters have clever

heads for such villainy; yet will I check thee therefrom; nor shall

this temple of the Nereid avail thee aught; no! neither its altar or

shrine; but thou shalt die。 But if or god or man should haply wish

to save thee; thou must atone for thy proud thoughts of happier days

now past by humbling thyself and crouching prostrate at my knees; by

sweeping out my halls; and by learning; as thou sprinklest water

from a golden ewer; where thou now art。 Here is no Hector; no Priam

with his gold; but a city of Hellas。 Yet thou; miserable woman; hast

gone so far in wantonness that thou canst lay thee down with the son

of the very man that slew thy husband; and bear children to the

murderer。 Such is all the race of barbarians; father and daughter;

mother and son; sister and brother mate together; the nearest and

dearest stain their path with each other's blood; and no law restrains

such horrors。 Bring not these crimes amongst us; for here we count

it shame that one man should have the control of two wives; and men

are content to turn to one lawful love; that is; all who care to

live an honourable life。

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    Women are by nature somewhat jealous; and do ever show the keenest

hate to rivals in their love。

  ANDROMACHE

    Ah! well…a…day! Youth is a bane to mortals; in every case; that

is; where a man embraces injustice in his early days。 Now I am

afraid that my being a slave will prevent thee listening to me in

spite of many a just plea; or if I win my case; I fear I may be

damaged on this very ground; for the high and mighty cannot brook

refuting arguments from their inferiors; still I will not be convicted

of betraying my own cause。 Tell me; proud young wife; what assurance

can make me confident of wresting from thee thy lawful lord? Is it

that Laconia's capital yields to Phrygia? is it that my fortune

outstrips thine? or that in me thou seest a free woman? Am I so elated

by my youth; my full healthy figure; the extent of my city; the number

of my friends that I wish to supplant thee in thy home? Is my

purpose to take thy place and rear myself a race of slaves; mere

appendages to my misery? or; supposing thou bear no children; will any

one endure that sons of mine should rule o'er Phthia? Ah no! there

is the love that Hellas bears me; both for Hector's sake and for my

own humble rank forsooth; that never knew a queen's estate in Troy。

'Tis not my sorcery that makes thy husband hate thee; nay; but thy own

failure to prove thyself his help…meet。 Herein lies love's only charm;

'tis not beauty; lady; but virtuous acts that win our husbands'

hearts。 And though it gall thee to be told so; albeit thy city in

Laconia is no doubt mighty fact; yet thou findest no place for his

Scyros; displaying wealth 'midst poverty and setting Menelaus above

Achilles: and that is what alienates thy lord。 Take heed; for a woman;

though bestowed upon worthless husband; must be with him content;

and ne'er advance presumptuous claims。 Suppose thou hadst wedded a

prince of Thrace; the land of flood and melting snow; where one lord

shares his affections with a host of wives; wouldst thou have slain

them? If so; thou wouldst have set a stigma of insatiate lust on all

our sex。 A shameful charge! And yet herein we suffer more than men;

though we make a good stand against it。 Ah! my dear lord Hector; for

thy sake would I e'en brook a rival; if ever Cypris led thee astray;

and oft in days gone by I held thy bastard babes to my own breast;

to spare thee any cause for grief。 By this course I bound my husband

to me by virtue's chains; whereas thou wilt never so much as let the

drops of dew from heaven above settle on thy lord; in thy jealous

fear。 Oh! seek not to surpass thy mother in hankering after men; for

'tis well that all wise children should avoid the habits of such

evil mothers。

  LEADER

    Mistress mine; be persuaded to come to terms with her; as far as

readily comes within thy power。

  HERMIONE

    Why this haughty tone; this bandying of words; as if; forsooth;

thou; not I; wert the virtuous wife?

  ANDROMACHE

    Thy present claims at any rate give thee small title thereto。

  HERMIONE

    Woman; may my bosom never harbour such ideas as thine!

  ANDROMACHE

    Thou art young to speak on such a theme as this。

  HERMIONE

    As for thee; thou dost not speak thereof; but; as thou canst; dost

put it into action aga
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