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the memoirs of marie antoinette-第8部分

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occupied; 〃Madame;〃 he replied; 〃there are crosses for all shoulders。〃

The occurrences at the Place Louis XV。 on the marriage festivities at Paris are generally known。  The conflagration of the scaffolds intended for the fireworks; the want of foresight of the authorities; the avidity of robbers; the murderous career of the coaches; brought about and aggravated the disasters of that day; and the young Dauphiness; coming from Versailles; by the Cours la Reine; elated with joy; brilliantly decorated; and eager to witness the rejoicings of the whole people; fled; struck with consternation and drowned in tears; from the dreadful scene。 This tragic opening of the young Princess's life in France seemed to bear out Gassner's hint of disaster; and to be ominous of the terrible future which awaited her。

In the same year in which Marie Antoinette was married to the Dauphin; Henriette Genet married a son of M。 Campan; already mentioned as holding an office at the Court; and when the household of the Dauphiness was formed; Madame Campan was appointed her reader; and received from Marie Antoinette a consistent kindness and confidence to which by her loyal service she was fully entitled。   Madame Campan's intelligence and vivacity made her much more sympathetic to a young princess; gay and affectionate in disposition; and reared in the simplicity of a German Court; than her lady of honour; the Comtesse de Noailles。  This respectable lady; who was placed near her as a minister of the laws of etiquette; instead of alleviating their weight; rendered their yoke intolerable to her。

〃Madame de Noailles;〃 says Madame Campan; 〃abounded in virtues。  Her piety; charity; and irreproachable morals rendered her worthy of praise; but etiquette was to her a sort of atmosphere; at the slightest derangement of the consecrated order; one would have thought the principles of life would forsake her frame。

〃One day I unintentionally threw this poor lady into a terrible agony。 The Queen was receiving I know not whom;some persons just presented; I believe; the lady of honour; the Queen's tirewoman; and the ladies of the bedchamber; were behind the Queen。  I was near the throne; with the two women on duty。  All was right;at least I thought so。  Suddenly I perceived the eyes of Madame de Noailles fixed on mine。  She made a sign with her head; and then raised her eyebrows to the top of her forehead; lowered them; raised them again; then began to make little signs with her hand。  From all this pantomime; I could easily perceive that something was not as it should be; and as I looked about on all sides to find out what it was; the agitation of the Countess kept increasing。  The Queen; who perceived all this; looked at me with a smile; I found means to approach her Majesty; who said to me in a whisper; 'Let down your lappets; or the Countess will expire。'  All this bustle arose from two unlucky pins which fastened up my lappets; whilst the etiquette of costume said 'Lappets hanging down。'〃

Her contempt of the vanities of etiquette became the pretext for the first reproaches levelled at the Queen。  What misconduct might not be dreaded from a princess who could absolutely go out without a hoop! and who; in the salons of Trianon; instead of discussing the important rights to chairs and stools; good…naturedly invited everybody to be seated。

     'M。 de Fresne Forget; being one day in company with the Queen      Marguerite; told her he was astonished how men and women with such      great ruffs could eat soup without spoiling them; and still more how      the ladies could be gallant with their great fardingales。  The Queen      made no answer at that time; but a few days after; having a very      large ruff on; and some 'bouili' to eat; she ordered a very long      spoon to be brought; and ate her 'bouili' with it; without soiling      her ruff。  Upon which; addressing herself to M。 de Fresne; she said;      laughing; 〃There now; you see; with a little ingenuity one may      manage anything。〃〃Yes; faith; madame;〃 said the good man; 〃as far      as regards the soup I am satisfied。〃LAPLACE's 〃Collection;〃 vol。      ii。; p。 350。'

The anti…Austrian party; discontented and vindictive; became spies upon her conduct; exaggerated her slightest errors; and calumniated her most innocent proceedings。  〃What seems unaccountable at the first glance;〃 says Montjoie; 〃is that the first attack on the reputation of the Queen proceeded from the bosom of the Court。  What interest could the courtiers have in seeking her destruction; which involved that of the King?  Was it not drying up the source of all the advantages they enjoyed; or could hope for?〃

     'Madame Campan relates the following among many anecdotes      illustrative of the Queen's kindness of heart: 〃A petition was      addressed to the Queen by a corporation in the neighbourhood of      Paris; praying for the destruction of the game which destroyed their      crops。  I was the bearer of this petition to her Majesty; who said;      'I will undertake to have these good people relieved from so great      an annoyance。'  She gave the document to M。 de Vermond in my      presence; saying; 'I desire that immediate justice be done to this      petition。'  An assurance was given that her order should be attended      to; but six weeks afterwards a second petition was sent up; for the      nuisance had not been abated after all。  If the second petition had      reached the Queen; M。 de Vermond would have received a sharp      reprimand。  She was always so happy when it was in her power to do      good。〃

     The quick repartee; which was another of the Queen's      characteristics; was less likely to promote her popularity。  〃M。      Brunier;〃 says Madame Campan; 〃was physician to the royal children。      During his visits to the palace; if the death of any of his patients      was alluded to; he never failed to say; 'Ah! there I lost one of my      best friends!  'Well;' said the Queen; 'if he loses all his patients      who are his friends; what will become of those who are not?'〃'

When the terrible Danton exclaimed; 〃The kings of Europe menace us; it behooves us to defy them; let us throw down to them the head of a king as our gage!〃 these detestable words; followed by so cruel a result; formed; however; a formidable stroke of policy。  But the Queen!  What urgent reasons of state could Danton; Collot d'Herbois; and Robespierre allege against her?  What savage greatness did they discover in stirring up a whole nation to avenge their quarrel on a woman?  What remained of her former power?  She was a captive; a widow; trembling for her children! In those judges; who at once outraged modesty and nature; in that people whose vilest scoffs pursued her to the scaffold; who could have recognised the generous people of France?  Of all the crimes which disgraced the Revolution; none was more calculated to show how the spirit of party can degrade the character of a nation。

The news of this dreadful event reached Madame Campan in an obscure retreat which she had chosen。  She had not succeeded in her endeavours to share the Queen's captivity; and she expected every moment a similar fate。  After escaping; almost mirac
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