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the memoirs of marie antoinette-第70部分

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mte d'Artois; whose unfavourable opinion of the double representation was an odious crime in their eyes。  They repeatedly cried out; 〃The King for ever; in spite of you and your opinions; Monseigneur!〃 One woman had the impudence to come up to the King and ask him whether what he had been doing was done sincerely; and whether he would not be forced to retract it。

The courtyards of the Chateau were thronged with an immense concourse of people; they demanded that the King and Queen; with their children; should make their appearance in the balcony。  The Queen gave me the key of the inner doors; which led to the Dauphin's apartments; and desired me to go to the Duchesse de Polignac to tell her that she wanted her son; and had directed me to bring him myself into her room; where she waited to show him to the people。  The Duchess said this order indicated that she was not to accompany the Prince。  I did not answer; she squeezed my hand; saying; 〃Ah! Madame Campan; what a blow I receive!〃  She embraced the child and me with tears。  She knew how much I loved and valued the goodness and the noble simplicity of her disposition。  I endeavoured to reassure her by saying that I should bring back the Prince to her; but she persisted; and said she understood the order; and knew what it meant。 She then retired to her private room; holding her handkerchief to her eyes。  One of the under…governesses asked me whether she might go with the Dauphin; I told her the Queen had given no order to the contrary; and we hastened to her Majesty; who was waiting to lead the Prince to the balcony。

Having executed this sad commission; I went down into the courtyard; where I mingled with the crowd。  I heard a thousand vociferations; it was easy to see; by the difference between the language and the dress of some persons among the mob; that they were in disguise。  A woman; whose face was covered with a black lace veil; seized me by the arm with some violence; and said; calling me by my name; 〃I know you very well; tell your Queen not to meddle with government any longer; let her leave her husband and our good States General to effect the happiness of the people。〃  At the same moment a man; dressed much in the style of a marketman; with his hat pulled down over his eyes; seized me by the other arm; and said; 〃Yes; yes; tell her over and over again that it will not be with these States as with the others; which produced no good to the people; that the nation is too enlightened in 1789 not to make something more of them; and that there will not now be seen a deputy of the 'Tiers Etat' making a speech with one knee on the ground; tell her this; do you hear?  〃I was struck with dread; the Queen then appeared in the balcony。 〃Ah!〃 said the woman in the veil; 〃the Duchess is not with her。〃〃No;〃 replied the man; 〃but she is still at Versailles; she is working underground; molelike; but we shall know how to dig her out。〃  The detestable pair moved away from me; and I reentered the palace; scarcely able to support myself。  I thought it my duty to relate the dialogue of these two strangers to the Queen; she made me repeat the particulars to the King。

About four in the afternoon I went across the terrace to Madame Victoire's apartments; three men had stopped under the windows of the throne…chamber。  〃Here is that throne;〃 said one of them aloud; 〃the vestiges of which will soon be sought for。〃  He added a thousand invectives against their Majesties。  I went in to the Princess; who was at work alone in her closet; behind a canvass blind; which prevented her from being seen by those without。  The three men were still walking upon the terrace; I showed them to her; and told her what they had said。  She rose to take a nearer view of them; and informed me that one of them was named Saint…Huruge; that he was sold to the Duc d'Orleans; and was furious against the Government; because he had been confined once under a 'lettre de cachet' as a bad character。

The King was not ignorant of these popular threats; he also knew the days on which money was scattered about Paris; and once or twice the Queen prevented my going there; saying there would certainly be a riot the next day; because she knew that a quantity of crown pieces had been distributed in the faubourgs。

     'I have seen a six…franc crown piece; which certainly served to pay      some wretch on the night of the 12th of July; the words 〃Midnight;      12th July; three pistols;〃 were rather deeply engraven on it。  They      were; no doubt; a password for the first insurrection。      MADAME COMPAN'

On the evening of the 14th of July the King came to the Queen's apartments; where I was with her Majesty alone; he conversed with her respecting the scandalous report disseminated by the factious; that he had had the Chamber of the National Assembly undermined; in order to blow it up; but he added that it became him to treat such absurd assertions with contempt; as usual; I ventured to tell him that I had the evening before supped with M。 Begouen; one of the deputies; who said that there were very respectable persons who thought that this horrible contrivance had been proposed without the King's knowledge。  〃Then;〃 said his Majesty; 〃as the idea of such an atrocity was not revolting to so worthy a man as M。 Begouen; I will order the chamber to be examined early to… morrow morning。〃  In fact; it will be seen by the King's; speech to the National Assembly; on the 15th of July; that the suspicions excited obtained his attention。  〃I know;〃 said he in the speech in question; 〃that unworthy insinuations have been made; I know there are those who have dared to assert that your persons are not safe; can it be necessary to give you assurances upon the subject of reports so culpable; denied beforehand by my known character?〃

The proceedings of the 15th of July produced no mitigation of the disturbances。  Successive deputations of poissardes came to request the King to visit Paris; where his presence alone would put an end to the insurrection。

On the 16th a committee was held in the King's apartments; at which a most important question was discussed: whether his Majesty should quit Versailles and set off with the troops whom he had recently ordered to withdraw; or go to Paris to tranquillise the minds of the people。  The Queen was for the departure。  On the evening of the 16th she made me take all her jewels out of their cases; to collect them in one small box; which she might carry off in her own carriage。  With my assistance she burnt a large quantity of papers; for Versailles was then threatened with an early visit of armed men from Paris。

The Queen; on the morning of the 16th; before attending another committee at the King's; having got her jewels ready; and looked over all her papers; gave me one folded up but not sealed; and desired me not to read it until she should give me an order to do so from the King's room; and that then I was to execute its contents; but she returned herself about ten in the morning; the affair was decided; the army was to go away without the King; all those who were in imminent danger were to go at the same time。  〃The King will go to the Hotel de Ville to…morrow;〃 said the Queen to me; 〃
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