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the memoirs of marie antoinette-第110部分

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boxes; they examined the cellars; and the commandant repeatedly said; 〃Look particularly for papers。〃  In the afternoon M。 Gougenot returned。  He had still the seals of France about him; and he brought me a statement of all that he had burnt。

The portfolio contained twenty letters from Monsieur; eighteen or nineteen from the Comte d'Artois; seventeen from Madame Adelaide; eighteen from Madame Victoire; a great many letters from Comte Alexandre de Lameth; and many from M。 de Malesherbes; with documents annexed to them。  There were also some from M。 de Montmorin and other ex…ministers or ambassadors。  Each correspondence had its title written in the King's own hand upon the blank paper which contained it。  The most voluminous was that from Mirabeau。  It was tied up with a scheme for an escape; which he thought necessary。  M。 Gougenot; who had skimmed over these letters with more attention than the rest; told me they were of so interesting a nature that the King had no doubt kept them as documents exceedingly valuable for a history of his reign; and that the correspondence with the Princes; which was entirely relative to what was going forward abroad; in concert with the King; would have been fatal to him if it had been seized。  After he had finished he placed in my hands the proces…verbal; signed by all the ministers; to which the King attached so much importance; because he had given his opinion against the declaration of war; a copy of the letter written by the King to the Princes; his brothers; inviting them to return to France; an account of the diamonds which the Queen had sent to Brussels (these two documents were in my handwriting); and a receipt for four hundred thousand francs; under the hand of a celebrated banker。  This sum was part of the eight hundred thousand francs which the Queen had gradually saved during her reign; out of her pension of three hundred thousand francs per annum; and out of the one hundred thousand francs given by way of present on the birth of the Dauphin。

This receipt; written on a very small piece of paper; was in the cover of an almanac。  I agreed with M。 Gougenot; who was obliged by his office to reside in Paris; that he should retain the proces…verbal of the Council and the receipt for the four hundred thousand francs; and that we should wait either for orders or for the means of transmitting these documents to the King or Queen; and I set out for Versailles。

The strictness of the precautions taken to guard the illustrious prisoners was daily increased。  The idea that I could not inform the King of the course I had adopted of burning his papers; and the fear that I should not be able to transmit to him that which he had pointed out as necessary; tormented me to such a degree that it is wonderful my health endured the strain。

The dreadful trial drew near。  Official advocates were granted to the King; the heroic virtue of M。 de Malesherbes induced him to brave the most imminent dangers; either to save his master or to perish with him。 I hoped also to be able to find some means of informing his Majesty of what I had thought it right to do。  I sent a man; on whom I could rely; to Paris; to request M。 Gougenot to come to me at Versailles he came immediately。  We agreed that he should see M。 de Malesherbes without availing himself of any intermediate person for that purpose。

M。 Gougenot awaited his return from the Temple at the door of his hotel; and made a sign that he wished to speak to him。  A moment afterwards a servant came to introduce him into the magistrates' room。  He imparted to M。 de Malesherbes what I had thought it right to do with respect to the King's papers; and placed in his hands the proces…verbal of the Council; which his Majesty had preserved in order to serve; if occasion required it; for a ground of his defence。  However; that paper is not mentioned in either of the speeches of his advocate; probably it was determined not to make use of it。

I stop at that terrible period which is marked by the assassination of a King whose virtues are well known; but I cannot refrain from relating what he deigned to say in my favour to M。 de Malesherbes:

〃Let Madame Campan know that she did what I should myself have ordered her to do; I thank her for it; she is one of those whom I regret I have it not in my power to recompense for their fidelity to my person; and for their good services。〃  I did not hear of this until the morning after he had suffered; and I think I should have sunk under my despair if this honourable testimony had not given me some consolation。






SUPPLEMENT TO CHAPTER IX。

MADAME CAMPAN'S narrative breaking off abruptly at the time of the painful end met with by her sister; we have supplemented it by abridged accounts of the chief incidents in the tragedy which overwhelmed the royal house she so faithfully served; taken from contemporary records and the best historical authorities。


                     The Royal Family in the Temple。

The Assembly having; at the instance of the Commune of Paris; decreed that the royal family should be immured in the Temple; they were removed thither from the Feuillans on the 13th of August; 1792; in the charge of Potion; Mayor of Paris; and Santerre; the commandant…general。  Twelve Commissioners of the general council were to keep constant watch at the Temple; which had been fortified by earthworks and garrisoned by detachments of the National Guard; no person being allowed to enter without permission from the municipality。

The Temple; formerly the headquarters of the Knights Templars in Paris; consisted of two buildings;the Palace; facing the Rue de Temple; usually occupied by one of the Princes of the blood; and the Tower; standing behind the Palace。

     'Clery gives a more minute description of this singular building:      〃The small tower of the Temple in which the King was then confined      stood with its back against the great tower; without any interior      communication; and formed a long square; flanked by two turrets。  In      one of these turrets there was a narrow staircase that led from the      first floor to a gallery on the platform; in the other were small      rooms; answering to each story of the tower。  The body of the      building was four stories high。  The first consisted of an      antechamber; a dining…room; and a small room in the turret; where      there was a library containing from twelve to fifteen hundred      volumes。  The second story was divided nearly in the same manner。      The largest room was the Queen's bedchamber; in which the Dauphin      also slept; the second; which was separated from the Queen's by a      small antechamber almost without light; was occupied by Madame      Royale and Madame Elisabeth。  The King's apartments were on the      third story。  He slept in the great room; and made a study of the      turret closet。  There was a kitchen separated from the King's      chamber by a small dark room; which had been successively occupied      by M。 de Chamilly and M。 de Hue。  The fourth story was shut up; and      on the ground floor there were kitchens of which no use was made。〃      〃Journal;〃 p。 96。'

The Tower was a square building; with a ro
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