camillus-第3部分

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means　they　should　not　only　have　much　more　room；　but；　by　the
advantage　of　two　great　and　magnificent　cities；　be　better　able　to
maintain　their　territories　and　their　fortunes　in　general。　The
people；　therefore；　who　were　numerous　and　indigent；　greedily　embraced
it；　and　crowded　continually　to　the　forum；　with　tumultuous　demands　to
have　it　put　to　the　vote。　But　the　senate　and　the　noblest　citizens；
judging　the　proceedings　of　the　tribunes　to　tend　rather　to　a
destruction　than　a　division　of　Rome；　greatly　averse　to　it；　went　to
Camillus　for　assistance；　who；　fearing　the　result　if　it　came　to　a
direct　contest；　contrived　to　occupy　the　people　with　other　business；
and　so　staved　it　off。　He　thus　became　unpopular。　But　the　greatest　and
most　apparent　cause　of　their　dislike　against　him　arose　from　the　tenths
of　the　spoil；　the　multitude　having　here；　if　not　a　just；　yet　a
plausible　case　against　him。　For　it　seems；　as　he　went　to　the　siege　of
Veii；　he　had　vowed　to　Apollo　that　if　he　took　the　city　he　would
dedicate　to　him　the　tenth　of　the　spoil。　The　city　being　taken　and
sacked；　whether　he　was　loth　to　trouble　the　soldiers　at　that　time；　or
that　through　the　multitude　of　business　he　had　forgotten　his　vow；　he
suffered　them　to　enjoy　that　part　of　the　spoils　also。　Some　time
afterwards；　when　his　authority　was　laid　down；　he　brought　the　matter
before　the　senate；　and　the　priests；　at　the　same　time；　reported；　out　of
the　sacrifices；　that　there　were　intimations　of　divine　anger；　requiring
propitiations　and　offerings。　The　senate　decreed　the　obligations　to
be　in　force。
　　But　seeing　it　was　difficult　for　every　one　to　produce　the　very　same
things　they　had　taken；　to　be　divided　anew；　they　ordained　that　every
one　upon　oath　should　bring　into　the　public　the　tenth　part　of　his
gains。　This　occasioned　many　annoyances　and　hardships　to　the
soldiers；　who　were　poor　men；　and　had　endured　much　in　the　war；　and
now　were　forced；　out　of　what　they　had　gained　and　spent；　to　bring　in　so
great　a　proportion。　Camillus；　being　assaulted　by　their　clamour　and
tumults；　for　want　of　a　better　excuse；　betook　himself　to　the　poorest　of
defences；　confessing　he　had　forgotten　his　vow；　they　in　turn　complained
that　he　had　vowed　the　tenth　of　the　enemy's　goods；　and　now　levied　it
out　of　the　tenth　of　the　citizens'。　Nevertheless；　every　one　having
brought　in　his　due　proportion；　it　was　decreed　that　out　of　it　a　bowl　of
massy　gold　should　be　made；　and　sent　to　Delphi。　And　when　there　was
great　scarcity　of　gold　in　the　city；　and　the　magistrates　were
considering　where　to　get　it；　the　Roman　ladies；　meeting　together　and
consulting　among　themselves；　out　of　the　golden　ornaments　they　wore
contributed　as　much　as　went　to　the　making　of　the　offering；　which　in
weight　came　to　eight　talents　of　gold。　The　senate；　to　give　them　the
honour　they　had　deserved；　ordained　that　funeral　orations　should　be
used　at　the　obsequies　of　women　as　well　as　men；　it　having　never
before　been　a　custom　that　any　women　after　death　should　receive　any
public　eulogy。　Choosing　out；　therefore；　three　of　the　noblest
citizens　as　a　deputation；　they　sent　them　in　a　vessel　of　war；　well
manned　and　sumptuously　adorned。　Storm　and　calm　at　sea　may　both；　they
say；　alike　be　dangerous；　as　they　at　this　time　experienced；　being
brought　almost　to　the　very　brink　of　destruction；　and；　beyond　all
expectation；　escaping。　For　near　the　isles　of　Aeolus　the　wind　slacking；
galleys　of　the　Lipareans　came　upon　them；　taking　them　for　pirates；　and；
when　they　held　up　their　hands　as　suppliants；　forbore　indeed　from
violence；　but　took　their　ship　in　tow；　and　carried　her　into　the
harbour；　where　they　exposed　to　sale　their　goods　and　persons　as
lawful　prize；　they　being　pirates；　and　scarcely；　at　last；　by　the　virtue
and　interest　of　one　man；　Timasitheus　by　name；　who　was　in　office　as
general；　and　used　his　utmost　persuasion；　they　were；　with　much　ado；
dismissed。　He；　however；　himself　sent　out　some　of　his　own　vessels
with　them；　to　accompany　them　in　their　voyage　and　assist　them　at　the
dedication；　for　which　he　received　honours　at　Rome；　as　he　had　deserved。
　　And　now　the　tribunes　of　the　people　again　resuming　their　motion　for
the　division　of　the　city；　the　war　against　the　Faliscans　luckily
broke　out；　giving　liberty　to　the　chief　citizens　to　choose　what
magistrates　they　pleased；　and　to　appoint　Camillus　military　tribune；
with　five　colleagues；　affairs　then　requiring　a　commander　of
authority　and　reputation；　as　well　as　experience。　And　when　the　people
had　ratified　the　election；　he　marched　with　his　forces　into　the
territories　of　the　Faliscans；　and　laid　siege　to　Falerii；　a
well…fortified　city；　and　plentifully　stored　with　all　necessaries　of
war。　And　although　he　perceived　it　would　be　no　small　work　to　take　it；
and　no　little　time　would　be　required　for　it；　yet　he　was　willing　to
exercise　the　citizens　and　keep　them　abroad；　that　they　might　have　no
leisure；　idling　at　home；　to　follow　the　tribunes　in　factions　and
seditions；　a　very　common　remedy；　indeed；　with　the　Romans；　who　thus
carried　off；　like　good　physicians；　the　ill　humours　of　their
commonwealth。　The　Falerians；　trusting　in　the　strength　of　their　city；
which　was　well　fortified　on　all　sides；　made　so　little　account　of　the
siege；　that　all；　with　the　exception　of　those　that　guarded　the　walls；
as　in　times　of　peace；　walked　about　the　streets　in　their　common
dress；　the　boys　went　to　school；　and　were　led　by　their　master　to　play
and　exercise　about　the　town　walls；　for　the　Falerians；　like　the　Greeks；
used　to　have　a　single　teacher　for　many　pupils；　wishing　their
children　to　live　and　be　brought　up　from　the　beginning　in　each
other's　company。
　　This　schoolmaster；　designing　to　betray　the　Falerians　by　their
children；　led　them　out　every　day　under　the　town　wall；　at　first　but　a
little　way；　and；　when　they　had　exercised；　brought　them　home　again。
Afterwards　by　degrees　he　drew　them　farther　and　farther；　till　by
practice　he　had　made　them　bold　and　fearless；　as　if　no　danger　was　about
them；　and　at　last；　having　got　them　all　together；　he　brought　them　to
the　outposts　of　the　Romans；　and　delivered　them　up；　demanding　to　be　led
to　Camillus。　Where　being　come；　and　standing　in　the　middle；　he　said
that　he　was　the　master　and　teacher　of　these　children；　but　preferring
his　favour　before　all　other　obligations；　he　was　come　to　deliver　up　his
charge　to　him；　and；　in　that；　the　whole　city。　When　Camillus　had　heard
him　out；　he　was　astounded　at　the　treachery　of　the　act；　and；　turning　to
the　standers…by；　observed　that　〃war；　indeed；　is　of　necessity
attended　with　much　injustice　and　violence！　Certain　laws；　however；
all　good　men　observe　even　in　war　itself；　nor　is　victory　so　great　an
object　as　to　induce　us　to　incur　for　its　sake　obligations　for　base
and　impious　acts。　A　great　general　should　rely　on　his　own　virtue；　and
not　on　other　men's　vices。〃　Which　said；　he　commanded　the　officers　to
tear　off　the　man's　clothes；　and　bind　his　hands　behind　him；　and　give
the　boys　rods　and　scourges；　to　punish　the　traitor　and　drive　him　back
to　the　city。　By　this　time　the　Falerians　had　discovered　the　treachery
of　the　schoolmaster；　and　the　city；　as　was　likely；　was　full　of
lamentations　and　cries　for　their　calamity；　men　and　women　of　worth
running　in　distraction　about　the　walls　and　gates；　when；　behold；